Phantse iinkulungwane ezimbini sele zidlulile intshona yaba ngumqondiso wenkcubekoOkokuqala kwifilimu kwaye, kamva, kwimidlalo yevidiyo, uhlobo luyachuma namhlanje: ukusuka kwihlabathi elikhulu elivulekileyo ukuya kwimidlalo yobuchule, abadubuli be-arcade, iihybrids ezoyikisayo, kunye nemidlalo yemfundo ebonisa ubunyani bomda. Ukuba uyalithanda ivumba lothuli kunye nerhuluwa, nasi isikhokelo esipheleleyo ukuze ungaphoswa nto.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje siye sabona a Ukukhula komdla kwi-Wild West kwimidlalo yevidiyoUkubuyisela iiklasikhi, ukuphinda ukhuphe izihloko ezibalulekileyo, kunye nokongeza amatye anqabileyo amatsha. Ngamaqonga amaninzi onokukhetha kuwo (ezinye ngoku ziyekiweyo), ukufumanisa ukuba umdlalo obuwudlalileyo njengomntwana kunokuba luqilima, kodwa ungakhathazeki: siqokelele amanqaku aphezulu kuzo zombini ezikhutshiweyo kunye nezihloko zakudala, zigcwele neenkcukacha, i-trivia, kwaye kutheni umdlalo ngamnye ufanele ixesha lakho.
Ingaba uhlobo lwasentshona lubandakanya ntoni kwimidlalo yevidiyo?
Xa sithetha ngemidlalo yaseNtshona, asibhekiseli nje kwiiduels elangeni kunye nokuphangwa kwe-stagecoach: uluhlu oluvela kwi-spectrum. elona hlabathi livulekileyo linamabhongo Ukusuka kweyona midlalo icocekileyo ye-arcade ukuya kwii-JRPGs, imidlalo yobuchule, i-roguelikes, kunye nabadubuli babadlali abaninzi. Kukho neentlobo "ezikufuphi" ezithi, ngelixa zingengowasentshona wamandulo, zabelane nomoya wazo wothuli (njenge-RPG ethile yasemva kwe-apocalyptic edityaniswa nabaninzi nentlango kunye ne-revolver esinqeni).
Olu bubanzi luvumela umdlali ukuba afumane kanye le nto bayifunayo: amabali anengqwalasela eyomeleleyo yokubalisaUkusuka kubadubuli abakhawulezayo kunye nemiceli mngeni esekelwe ekujikeni ukuya kumava entsebenziswano alungele ukuhamba emva kwemini, sikuphathele. Apha ngezantsi, silungiselele izinto eziyimfuneko ngokwesitayile kunye nothotho, ngokunqwala kwiinguqulelo, ukukhutshwa kwakhona, kunye neembali zembali ezinceda ukucacisa ukuba kutheni le midlalo ibambe nzulu.
I-Red Dead: ireferensi enkulu yanamhlanje
Red Redtion
Akunakwenzeka ukuthetha malunga nentshona yedijithali ngaphandle kokukhankanya iRed Dead Redemption. Ikhutshwe ngo-2010, kutshanje ibuye ne uguqulelo olukhazimlisiweyo lweziduduzi zangoku equka i-Undead Nightmare, i-DLC engalibalekiyo apho i-Wild West igutyungelwe yi-zombies. I-protagonist yayo, uJohn Marston, uye waba yintandokazi phakathi kwabadlali ngenxa yebali elinyanzelisayo, ukudubula komntu wesithathu, kunye nehlabathi elivulekileyo elizaliswe yimishini kunye nemisebenzi ekumema ukuba uzilahlekele iiyure.
Umlingo wesi savenge ulele kwindlela esilinganisa ngayo isenzo kunye nengxelo: yonke into oyenzayo, ukusuka ekuzingeleni ukuya ekukhweleni ihashe olulula, yongeza kwimvakalelo yokubakho. ukuhlala ngorhatya lwe-Wild WestUkuba awuzange uyidlale, kufuneka uyidlale; ukuba unayo, uhlelo olutsha sisizathu esigqibeleleyo sokubuyela kumda walo.
I-Red Dead Redemption 2
Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibini ngaphambi kwebali likaJohn, i-Rockstar isithatha kubomi buka-Arthur Morgan kwi-Red Dead Redemption 2. Yayiyenye yezona zinto zikhutshiweyo kakhulu kwisizukulwana sayo kwaye yaqhubeka yamkela #10 kwi-IGN eSpainYonke into isuka kwangaphambi kwayo: imizobo, ifiziksi, isantya seziganeko, imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, abalinganiswa besibini abanomaleko kunye neengqimba ze-nuance.
I-RDR2 lihlabathi eliphilayo apho iimeko zihlala zivela. Phakathi kwemililo yengozi, ukudibana kwamathuba, kunye neencoko eziphela kwi-duels, kulula ukuziva ukuba umzuzu ngamnye ubalulekile. Ukuboniswa kweqela lemigulukudu yamaDatshi kunye nokwakhiwa kwe U-Arthur njengomlinganiswa onzima Oku kumenza eyona ngongoma ibalulekileyo yolu didi kushishino lwanamhlanje.
Umbomvu oBomvu
Phambi kwehlabathi elivulekileyo leza iRed Dead Revolver (2004), isihloko esisekwe kwinqanaba elaphawula i-Rockstar yokuqala yokungena eWild West. Nangona isitayile sayo sahlukile kulo lonke uthotho, yashiya umbono ongapheliyo. ubume behlelo lonqulo: abalinganiswa abanomdla, ithoni ye-movie ye-B enomtsalane, kunye nesiseko esithe ngqo, esinzima sokudubula.
Umnxeba kaJuarez: ukusuka kwi-classicism ukuya kwintsomi yompu
I-Call of Juarez series yazisa abadlali abaninzi kuhlobo lokuqala lomntu osentshona. Umdlalo wokuqala (2006), owaphuhliswa yiTechland waze wapapashwa ngu-Ubisoft, wothuse wonke umntu ngobuchwephesha bokudubula obugqwesileyo kunye nokuseka i... franchise kunye nobuntuYayilukhuthazo kwisitudiyo sasePoland, esasiza kuthi emva koko sifezekise umtya wempumelelo.
I-prequel yayo, iBound in Blood (2009), yomeleza ifomyula kwaye yasinika ii-duels ezithatha ngokugqibeleleyo ukuxhatshazwa kwe-cinematic yohlobo. I-Cartel (2011), okwangoku, yazama ukuthatha indlela ye-neo-ntshona ebekwe kule mihla. ukudlulisa iikhowudi ukusuka eNtshona kungquzulwano lwanamhlanje.
Uthando lwabalandeli luhlala lujolise kwi-Call of Juarez: Gunslinger (2013). Apha, umzingeli odumileyo uSilas Greaves bobabini umlinganiswa ophambili kunye nombalisi...ukudibanisa kunye ukudibana nabaphuli-mthetho abafana noButch Cassidy. Ithoni yayo efana nentsomi kunye ne-duel mechanics iyakhazimla, iyenza ibe yimbeko edlalwayo kwintsomi yompu kunye nelayisenisi yemibongo kunye nesimbo esininzi.
Intshukumo yamandla angaphezu kwendalo, i-roguelike, kunye nentsomi yenzululwazi yomda
Uhlobo lwaseNtshona ludibanisa ngokumangalisayo namandla angaphezu kwawemvelo. I-Darkwatch (2005) isifake kwizihlangu zeqhawe levampire kwi ukulwa nezidalwa zasebusuku, ulingo olungazange luphumelele njengoko lwalulufanele yaye ulandelelwano olwalucetywe lwapheliswa ngowama-2007. Nakuba kunjalo, lwashiya uphawu njengentaka enqabileyo yelo xesha.
- Ububi baseNtshona Ijija uhlobo ngee-vampires kunye nezidalwa kumdlalo wesenzo somzimba: ukudubula, ukudubula, ukudubula, phantse izixhobo ezingaqondakaliyo kunye nemilo egxile kwimpembelelo.
- Ngasentshona kwabafileyo Yi-roguelike enesitayile kwaye ikhawulezayo. Enelizwi likaRon Perlman kunye nenkwenkwe yenkomo ebukekayo njenge protagonist yayo, isiphosa kwiWild West apho usebenzisa okusingqongileyo ukugquma kunye neflanking.
- I-Oddworld: Ingqumbo yomntu ongaqhelekanga Umdibaniso wentshona kunye ne-sci-fi. Esi sitofu sesine kuthotho lwe-Oddworld sitshintshana phakathi kokujonga ikhamera yomntu wokuqala nowesithathu, kunye ne "ammo ephilayo" umnqamlezo onokuthi udibanise.
Amaqhinga, ubuqili, kunye nokucwangcisa ngobuchule
Ukuba uthanda i-Commandos, uya kuyibona indlela eyakhiwe ngayo. I-Desperados: Ufile okanye Uyaphila (2001)Ihleli eNtshona, yenza isindululo iqhinga real-time kunye stealth kunye nezakhono ezihambelanayo phakathi kwabalinganiswa, ukuya kwinqanaba lokufumana i-sequel kunye nembuyekezo ebhiyozelwa kakhulu kwiminyaka kamva.
Loo mbuyiselo ikhazimla ngaphakathi UDesperados IIIesibeka kulawulo lukaJohn Cooper kunye neqela lakhe. Ilungu ngalinye lizisa izakhono ezizodwa ezidibana kunye njengeegiya kwiimeko ezibanzi, ezinobuninzi. Undoqo kukuqulunqa izicwangciso kunye lungelelanisa iintshukumo ukuphuma ephila kwiindawo ezingaphandle, imigodi, kunye neefama ezinqatyisiweyo.
Kunzima entshonaOkwangoku, kuthatha ifomyula ukujika-okusekwe ukulwa. Yiba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni we-XCOM enomnqwazi: isigqubuthelo, okunokwenzeka, kunye nezigqibo ezinexabiso eliphezulu, zonke esongwe ngamabali eziqalekiso kunye neemfihlo. Yindlela eyahlukileyo leyo Ithatha ithuba lomfanekiso waseNtshona. ukuhambisa uxinzelelo olusulungekileyo lobuchule.
Ii-arcades kunye neeklasikhi ezichaza uthuli lwendlela
- Umpu wasendle (1974) Yaqala kwi-arcade kwaye yafika kwi-NES ngo-1984/85. Intloko ukuya entloko: xa amehlo omchasi wakho ekhanya kwaye ekhwaza "Umlilo!", Uyazoba kwaye utshise iZapper. Kwakukho nemowudi yegalari.
- I-Sunset Riders (1991) Ngumdlalo we-spaghetti osentshona we-arcade we-quintessential: ukuya kuthi ga kubadlali abane, abaphathi abaneliner enye engalibalekiyo, kunye namanqanaba okukhwela amahashe. Umsebenzi wakho njengomzingeli onesisa kukulandelela abantu abangekho mthethweni, ngeendawo ezahlukeneyo kunye noburharha bokutyikitya kukaKonami.
- I-Express Raider (1986)Umdlalo weDatha East wadibanisa i-side-scrolling beat 'em phezulu kwiikhareji zikaloliwe kunye nesigaba sesibini sokudubula kwihashe. Iingqindi, izithonga zompu, kunye neyona ndlela yakudala yokubetha eneempawu zikaloliwe. Isiseko sokukhuthuza oololiwe kunye nokuhamba kunye nelot yalungiswa kwiikhompyuter ze-8-bit ngempumelelo enkulu.
- Blood Bros (1990)Umdlalo we-TAD Corporation ngokwenyani ulandela iCabal: ujonge ngasemva, tsiba ukuba ubaleke, uphose i-dynamite, kwaye utshabalalise imbonakalo. Idlala i-India kunye nenkwenkwe yenkomo, i-roe-shoot-dodge loop yayo ihlala ikhoboka losathana.
- I-West Bank (1985), Ukusuka kwiDinamic, luhlobo olunesitayile lwe-SEGA's Bank Panic. Iingcango zivuliwe, abantu abaqhelekileyo bafaka imali, izihange zitsala umbhobho, yaye ukulungelelana ngundoqo.
- Gunfright (1986), Ukusuka kuMdlalo ogqibeleleyo woMdlalo (isandulela kwiNqabileyo yanamhlanje), ivuselele ubuchule beFilimu kwi-iteration yayo yesibini ukuze ibonelele ngombono weisometric kunye nokuskrola ngeendlela ezininzi. Udlala njengoSherifu QuickDraw kwiBlack Rock, uqokelela iingxowa zemali, ulandela imikhondo evela kubantwana abakhomba kumacala ahlukeneyo, kwaye uphelele ekudubuleni ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba ngalinye. USabreman, ngoku unebheji kunye nevolovolo.
- Abangaphandle (1997)Umdlalo kaLucasArts wawungowokuqala ukudubula kwi-3D yaseNtshona kunye nemvakalelo yaseNtshona. Yakhelwe kwi-Injini yeJedi, yayigqamile kuyilo lwemephu, imowudi yabadlali abaninzi, kunye nokuba nguvulindlela ekubandakanyeni imowudi ye-sniper.
Abadubuli, ihlabathi elivulekileyo kunye "nehlelo" lamatye anqabileyo
- UMPU (2005)Umdlalo, ovela kwi-Neversoft kunye ne-Activision, wawuphambi kwexesha lawo: ihlabathi elivulekileyo elilungelelanisiweyo kuneengxilimbela zanamhlanje, imidlalo encinci efana nokuzingela, i-poker, kunye nokuzingela okunesisa, kunye nebali lokuziphindezela kunye ne-protagonist ye-Apache. Ivumele ukutshintshela phakathi komntu wokuqala nowesithathu ekulweni, ithengiswe kakuhle, kwaye ukulandelelana kwakusoloko kunamarhe kodwa akuzange kwenzeke.
- Inqindi lamaqhekeza (2014) Isebenzisa i-injini yoMthombo ukwenza umdubuli okhuphisanayo oseti kwi-Wild West, enomdlalo wokufa, simahla kubo bonke, kunye neemephu eziyilwe kakuhle. Isimahla kwiSteam, kwaye ukuba uyonwabela iiduels kunye nemipu kunye nabahlobo, yinto ekufuneka uyikhuphele kwimidlalo ekhawulezayo.
- UGunman Clive (2012)Isihloko se-indie se-Hörberg Productions sidibanisa i-aesthetics ye-notebook kunye ne-futuristic elements yaseNtshona kwi-2D action-platformer emfutshane kodwa ejikelezwe kakuhle. Tshintsha izixhobo, jongana neentshaba ezahlukeneyo, kwaye wonwabele ipalethi yokubona kunye nomculo ehambelana nembeko yayo eyenziwe ngesitayile.
Kwaye ewe, kukho imidlalo "yomzala" ethatha undoqo wohlobo lwaseNtshona ukuya kwezinye iimeko. Ukuba uyonwabela i-RDR2, abantu abaninzi bacebisa ukuba uzame amava ehlabathi akufuphi nelizwe elivulekileyo ngemvakalelo yomda, njengoko babelana ngokufana. incasa yasentlango, isiphithiphithi sokuziphatha kunye nokusinda njengomxholo ophambili.
JRPGs, iitshathi, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwembali
Wild Arms (1996) Yi-JRPG ene-Western DNA eshiye uphawu lwayo kwi-PlayStation yokuqala. Ukuphonononga kunye nokujika okusekwe ekulweni, abalinganiswa abanothando, kunye nokwahlulahlula ukuba yenye yeeRPG ezimbalwa eziye zabuganga... Umxholo weWild WestOlu ngcelele lwaqhubeka de kwade kwangama-5 e-Wild Arms (2008) kwaye ezinye izavenge zabuyela kumaqonga akhoyo kunye neembasa.
Kuqulunqo lwembali evela kumajelo eendaba kunye noluntu, iipatheni ezithile ziyaphinda zivele. Uluhlu oluphezulu luhlala lubeka iRed Dead Redemption 2 kwinombolo yokuqala, ilandelwa yiRed Dead Redemption, eneGun, Outlaws, Sunset Riders, Call of Juarez, kunye neDesperados ezitshintshanayo ngokuxhomekeke kwiikhrayitheriya (ubunzima bembali, impembelelo kuhlobookanye i-arcade ecocekileyo).
Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, iiforam kunye neendaba zentlalo ziyaphuphuma zizicelo zeengcebiso: ukusuka kwabo bafuna ubuchwephesha obusulungekileyo njengakuthotho lweDesperados, ukuya kwezo zinostalgic zeSunset Riders, okanye abalandeli babadubuli beklasikhi abavotela iCall of Juarez. "Isibhakabhaka singumda," njengoko abaninzi besitsho, okoko nje amava ekhunjulwa kwaye anento ekhethekileyo. umpu kunye nesikhumba esigugileyo.
Nabani na osondela kuhlobo lwaseNtshona kwimidlalo yevidiyo uya kufumana i-mosaic: amaqhawe amnyama anjengoJohn Marston kunye no-Arthur Morgan, abadubuli abadumileyo abanjengoSilas Greaves, iivampires ezilala ebusuku, iisherifu zeisometric, izihange ezipikiselisiweyo, kunye noololiwe abangayeki ukugquma. Imbalwa imixholo evumela inguqu yendalo enjalo ukusuka kwisenzo se-arcade esisulungekileyo ukuya kwimbali eyimbali. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yoko, INtshona ayikhe iphume kwisitayile Kwaye isizukulwana ngasinye siyikhwela kwakhona ngoncumo olufanayo olunothuli.