Ukugcwala kolwazi kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo, ii-apps zemiyalezo kunye neewebhusayithi kuthetha ukuba nawaphi na amarhe anokungena kwintsholongwane ngemizuzu kwaye, ngaloo nto, inkohliso inokuchwechwela kwizikrini zethu ngaphandle kokucela imvume. Funda ukuzibona kwaye uzimise phambi kokwabelana Kubaluleke njengokuba ne-antivirus elungileyo: ikhusela okusingqongileyo kwaye inqanda ulwazi olungachanekanga ekufumaneni umhlaba.
Kwesi sikhokelo sisebenzayo uya kufumana iimpawu ezicacileyo zokufumanisa iindaba ezingeyonyani, amanyathelo okukhangela amakhonkco arhanelwayo, izitshixo zokuhlalutya imifanekiso, iaudio kunye nevidiyo (kubandakanywa i-deepfakes) kwaye, kubaluleke kakhulu, Izixhobo eziluncedo kunye noseto kwiWindows nakwiMicrosoft Edge Ukuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo. Konke oku ngemizekelo, izixhobo, kunye neengcebiso eziqinisekisiweyo zokukunceda ukuba usuke kwintandabuzo ukuya ekuqinisekiseni.
Yintoni ubuxoki yaye kutheni sisichaphazela?
Xa sithetha ngobuxoki, sibhekisa kumxholo olahlekisayo oguqulwe njengolwazi oluthembekileyo ngenjongo yokuphembelela okanye ukubhidanisa abantu. Azisoloko zibubuxoki obucacileyo: Bahlala bexuba idatha yokwenyani, ekhutshwe kwimeko, kunye namabango athandabuzekayo. kunye nezihloko ezilungiselelwe ukuxhokonxa iimvakalelo ezinzulu. Ukunyuka kwabo kutshanje akubenzi batsha; bebesele bekho kushicilelo oluchukumisayo lwexesha elidlulileyo, kodwa imidiya yoluntu iphindaphinde ukufikelela kwabo.
Kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi kweekhonsepthi ezinxulumeneyo ukunqanda ukudibanisa yonke into. I-Disinformation kukusasazwa kobuxoki ngenjongo yokukhohlisa; ulwazi olungelulo lunokwabelwana ngaphandle kweenjongo ezigwenxa. Iipropaganda zityhala i-ajenda ethile.I-Clickbait ifuna ukucofa ngezihloko ezibaxiweyo; kunye neeparodies ezihlekisayo ngeziganeko zangoku kwaye zinokutolikwa ngendlela engeyiyo ukuba zithathwe ngaphandle komxholo. Ukuqonda olu luhlu kusinceda ukuba sichonge ngcono into esijongene nayo.
Ngaphandle kwethiyori, kukho iimpembelelo zokwenyani: izigqibo ezingalunganga kwezempilo, ezemali okanye ukhuseleko, ukwanda kokungathembani kumaziko namajelo eendabaOku kukhuthaza intiyo nocalucalulo, kwaye kukhokelela kuluntu olucalu-calulana olungenantsebenziswano. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuhlakulela iliso elibalulekileyo kwaye usuke ekubeni ngabasebenzisi abasebenzayo uye kubemi abaqinisekisa ulwazi.
Isantya ekwabelwana ngaso isiqulatho esingakhange sifundwe siphelele siyinxalenye yengxaki. Ii-algorithms zivuza oko kuvelisa intsebenziswanoYaye eyona nto ibangela ukuba izinto zihambe ngamaqhinga abangela uloyiko, umsindo, okanye ukothuka. Yongeza kuloo bots, iifama zeakhawunti zomgunyathi, kunye namaphulo alungelelanisiweyo, kwaye unayo iresiphi yentlekele.
Iimpawu ezisebenzayo zokufumana iindaba ezingeyonyani
Nalu uluhlu lweempawu ezilumkisayo kunye neetshekhi ezikhawulezayo onokuzisebenzisa kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Kuthatha kuphela umzuzu owongezelelweyo. phambi kokwabelana ukuqhawula ikhonkco lolwazi olungeyonyani.
- Funda ngaphaya kwesihlokoIzihloko ze-hyperbolic ziyilelwe ukuvusa ukusabela. Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwaye ubone ukuba umzimba webali uyawaxhasa amabango esihloko okanye ukuba yi-clickbait nje.
- Jonga umthombo. Ngaba yindawo yeendaba ethembekileyo, iwebhusayithi engacacanga, okanye umyalezo ongaziwayo we-WhatsApp? Khangela igama lendawo yokuphuma okanye umntu oyithumeleyo kwaye ujonge imbali kunye nodumo lwabo.
- Khangela umxholo kuGoogle okanye kwi-injini yakho yokukhangela. Ukuba yinyani, amanye amajelo osasazo ahloniphekileyo aya kube eyipapashile; ukuba bubuxoki, inyani-jonga ukuba i-debunk iya kuvela mhlawumbi.
- Qinisekisa idatha ekhankanyiweyo. Ngaba akhona amanani aqinisekisiweyo, izifundo, okanye iingxelo? Zithelekise neminye imithombo yolwazi kwaye ujonge ukuba zikhutshwe emxholweni na.
- Jonga umhla kunye nomxholoUkurisayikilisha umxholo omdala ngokungathi ungowangoku liqhinga eliqhelekileyo. Isiqwenga esiphelelwe lixesha sisenako ukusasaza ulwazi olungelulo nokuba lwalukhe lwayinyani.
- Ububhali kunye nokuthatha icala. Ukuba akukho mgca wamagama okanye isiza sipapasha ngokungaguqukiyo ngokwembono enye, lumka. Ububodwa obupheleleyo kwindawo engaziwayo yiflegi ebomvu.
- Iimpazamo zokubhala kunye noyiloUpelo olulambathayo, imifanekiso ekumgangatho ophantsi, okanye iinguqulelo ezintsonkothileyo zihlala zibonisa ukungxama kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wokuhlela. Ayibobungqina obubambekayo, kodwa iyongeza kuluhlu.
- Ukhuseleko oluphikisanayoUkuba oko ukufundayo akuhambelani noninzi lwemithombo yeendaba ehlonelwayo, jonga imithombo emininzi ngaphambi kokuba wenze izigqibo. Ukungangqinelani okupheleleyo kuhlala kunuka njengenkohliso.
- I-Satire kunye ne-parody. Zibuze ukuba inokuba buburharha na. Izithuba ezininzi ze-satirical zihamba ngentsholongwane zizimele zodwa, ngaphandle komxholo wokuba zazithethwa njengeqhula. Jonga ubume bendawo yokuqala.
- Cinga ngamananiXa iipesenti okanye ubukhulu buvela, zama ukukhangela uphononongo lwentsusa kwaye uvavanye ukuba ingaba amanani anengqiqo kwaye atolikwa ngokuchanekileyo.
Kwaye umthetho wegolide: musa ukuya phambili ngaphandle kokujonga. Ukuba umxholo ukwenza ube nomsindo okanye ube nemincili kakhuluYima, phefumla, kwaye ujonge. Ezo mvakalelo zinamandla kanye kanye isikhondo esixhatshazwa ngamarhexe.
Indlela yokukhangela ukuba ikhonkco liyingozi
Urhwaphilizo oluninzi lufika njengamakhonkco alinganisa iinkonzo ezisemthethweni ukuba idatha okanye ukufaka isoftware engafunekiyo. Ngaphambi kokuba ucofe, Ziphumelele ezi mvavanyo zilula.
- Jonga i-URL ngononophelo. Khangela iimpazamo ezifihlakeleyo okanye iindawo ezingaqhelekanga (umzekelo, "goggle" ye "google" okanye i-subdomains engaqhelekanga). Lumkela abacholi abafiphele ukuba awukwazi ukujonga kuqala indawo oya kuyo.
- Isatifikethi kunye noguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba isebenzisa i-HTTPS kunye nokuba isitshixo sikhomba kwiziko elichanekileyo. Phawula: Ukuba nesitshixo akuqinisekisi ukuba semthethweniKodwa ukungabi nayo kumaphepha acela idatha luphawu olubi.
- Hlalutya ikhonkco nge-checker. Kukho iinkonzo ze-intanethi ezikuvumela ukuba uncamathisele i-URL ukuze ubone ukuba ingaba isayithi ichazwe njengeyingozi. Zisebenzise njengoluvo lwesibini.
- Nika ingqalelo kwizilumkiso zesikhangeli. NgeMicrosoft Edge, iMicrosoft Defender SmartScreen filter inokuthintela amaphepha anegama elibi kunye yeka iilophu zefestile ezizivelelayo ixhaphakile kubuqhophololo.
Ukuba umyalezo ohamba nekhonkco uthembisa izipho, iimeko ezingxamisekileyo, okanye ucela idatha ebuthathaka ngaphandle komxholo, vuselela ukuthandabuza kwaye uqinisekise unikezelo oluvela kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni, ngokuchwetheza idilesi kwisikhangeli sakho.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwemifanekiso, iaudio kunye nevidiyo (kubandakanya i-deepfakes)
Imifanekiso kunye neevidiyo zinempembelelo enkulu kunombhalo, yiyo loo nto zisetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukuphelisa nawaphi na amathandabuzo, idibanisa imbono yohlalutyo kunye nezixhobo.
- Uphendlo lomfanekiso umva. Gcina ifoto kwaye uyilayishe kwiMifanekiso kaGoogle okanye ezinye iinkonzo zokukhangela umfanekiso. Uzakubona ukuba... Kwavela ngaphambili komnye umxholo okanye ukuba ivela kwibhanki yemifanekiso.
- Uhlalutyo lwevidiyo. Ngezixhobo ezinje nge-INVID unokukhupha amagama angundoqo kwaye ufumane iimatshisi. Iluncedo ekukhangeleni iindawo ezisetyenzisiweyo. okanye ihlelwe.
- Amagama kunye neendawo ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba kukhankanyiwe abantu okanye imibutho, phanda ngobuni babo kunye nobudlelwane kulo mba. Ukukhangela okulula kunokuphelisa iimpawu zobuxoki.
Kwimeko yee-deepfakes, kusekho iimpawu eziluncedo: ukuqhwanyaza okungekokwamvelo (abantu badla ngokuqhwanyaza rhoqo ngemizuzwana emi-2–8), izithunzi, umbala wolusu, kunye nezijekulo ezingahambelaniyo nobuso nomzimba. Ukuphelisa ulungelelwaniso lwemilebe yomsindo kunye neziqwenga ezimfutshane ngokukrokrelayo ukunqanda ukuqaphela iziphene.
Ekugqibeleni, themba indlebe yakho. Ukuba ithoni yelizwi, isivakalisi, okanye isingqisho asihambelani nomntu okanye imeko eboniswayo, Ujonge isalathiso esibalulekileyoSoloko ujongana nemithombo yolwazi ezimeleyo phambi kokwamkela ikliphu yentsholongwane njengesebenzayo.
Ubuqhetseba benkxaso yobugcisa: iklasikhi engapheliyo
Indlela exhaphake kakhulu yeyobuchwephesha bobuxoki abanxibelelana nawe ngefowuni okanye ngeefestile ze-alarmist pop-up "ukulungisa" iingxaki ezingekhoyo. Injongo yabo yokwenyani kukuhlawula iinkonzo ezingenamsebenzi okanye ukweba idatha yakho.Bahlala bakucela ukuba ufake isoftware yokufikelela kude ukuze "bakuncede", kwaye ukusuka apho balinganisa iimpazamo okanye iingozi.
Banokunyanzela isikhangeli kwiscreen esigcweleyo ngemiyalezo ebonakala ngathi ivela kwinkqubo kunye nenombolo yefowuni yokufowuna. Khumbula: Iintengiso zeMicrosoft ezisemthethweni aziquki iifowuni Kwaye uMicrosoft akazukukubizela ngaphandle ukuze akunike inkxaso okanye acele iintlawulo ngee-cryptocurrencies okanye amakhadi esipho.
Izitshixo zokuzikhusela kwiWindows: Sebenzisa iMicrosoft Edge eneMicrosoft Defender SmartScreen enikwe amandla ukuvala iisayithi eziyingozi ezaziwayo kunye nokwaphula iilophu zencoko yababini. Soloko uhlaziywa kuGcino lukaMicrosoft okanye iiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni.kwaye ulumkele ukhuphelo lomntu wesithathu olunokuba lukhohlisiwe.
Ukuba uwile ngenxa yoko, kusekho ixesha lokwenza into. Khipha naluphi na usetyenziso abakwenze ukuba ulufakelele, ingakumbi usetyenziso lolawulo olukude. Ukuba ubanike ukufikelela kwikhompyuter yakho, cinga ngokuseta kwakhona iPC yakho usebenzisa iindlela zokufumana kwakhona. Dlula iskena esipheleleyo ngoKhuseleko lweWindowsFaka lonke uhlaziyo olulindileyo kwaye utshintshe amagama ayimfihlo eakhawunti yakho.
Ukuba sele uhlawuliwe, qhagamshelana nebhanki yakho okanye umniki-khadi wakho ukuze uphikise iintlawulo kwaye ucele amakhadi amatsha. Ukongeza, Xela ukuzama ubuqhophololo okanye ubuqhophololo Unokuzixela iisayithi ezingakhuselekanga kwi-portal esemthethweni ka-Microsoft kwezi meko (microsoft.com/reportascam) kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni. Kwi-Microsoft Edge, ungaxela iisayithi ezingakhuselekanga kwiiSetingi nokunye > Uncedo nempendulo > Xela isayithi engakhuselekanga.
Izixhobo zokuqinisekisa kunye nezixhobo
Ngaphandle kokucinga okunzulu, ukuba nezixhobo ezithembekileyo kwenza umsebenzi ube lula. La maqonga kunye neeprojekthi zingamahlakani amakhulu ukuthelekisa ulwazi kunye nokufunda ubuchule bokuqinisekisa.
- Inyani zikaGoogle Jonga uMhloli. Njengolwandiso okanye i-injini yokukhangela enomxholo, ikunceda ufumane iziqinisekiso ezinxulumene nesihloko okanye ibango. Kukulungele ukubona ukuba kukho into esele ihlanjululwe.
- NguBulo kunye noNewtral. Imithombo yeendaba yaseSpain ezinikele ekuqinisekiseni umxholo ojikelezayo kwiintanethi zentlalo kunye namaqonga okuthumela imiyalezo, kunye nedatha enokuphendwa. Iluncedo kubuxoki basekhaya kunye nentsholongwane.
- Impilo ngaphandle kweentsomiInyathelo eligxile ekubhengezeni ulwazi olungelulo lwezempilo, oluxabiseke kakhulu xa iingcebiso ezinobungozi bezempilo zijikeleza. Ihambelana nezihloko zonyango.
- Ijongiwe, iPolitiFact, iFactCheck.org kunye neBBC Reality CheckImilinganiselo yamazwe ngamazwe yeengxelo zoluntu kunye namaphulo entsholongwane. Banceda ukuchasanisa imiba yehlabathi.
Ukuba ujonge uqeqesho, iprojekthi yokufunda ukuJonga ibonelela ngezifundo, izikhokelo, izixhobo kunye neendibano zocweyo ezenzelwe ootitshala, abantu abatsha kunye neentsapho, ngenjongo ukukhuthaza ukucinga okuphangaleleyo kunye nolwazi losasazo lweendabaSisiqalo esihle sokwazisa ezi zakhono eklasini nasekhaya.
Ukomeleza ukufunda ngendlela eyonwabisayo, zama le midlalo kunye nemiceli mngeni: Iindaba ezimbi (zikubeka ezihlangwini zomntu odala ulwazi olungachananga ukuze ufunde ukuqaphela amaqhinga abo), Lobuphi Ubuso Obunyani? (ukwahlula ubuso bokwenyani kobo benziwa yi-AI), i-EUvsDisinfo Quiz (ubuchule bobuchule), i-First Draft Geolocation Challenge (uphando kunye ne-geolocation), i-BBC iReporter (izigqibo zobuntatheli) kunye ne-Harmony Square (i-dynamics yokuhlwayela ingxabano). Ukudlala "ukusuka kwelinye icala" kugoba ukujonga.
Kukho neziphequluli kunye nezongezo ezivavanya ukuthembeka kwemithombo kunye nokulumkisa ngeziza ezikhohlisayo. Ukuba ukhetha ezi zisombululo, Baphathe njengenkxaso hayi njengento ethabathel’ indawo isigwebo esigxekayoAkukho sixhobo silungile 100% yexesha.
Ngomxube wengqiqo, ukukhangela okulula, uhlalutyo olusisiseko lwe-multimedia, kunye nenkxaso yezibonelelo ezithembekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uhambe ngendlela enolwazi ngaphandle kokuwela kwimigibe. Undoqo kukusuka kwimpendulo ukuya ekuqinisekiseniThembela kwiimpawu zokhuseleko zeWindows kunye ne-Edge, kwaye usebenzise iiplatifti zokuqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa okanye ukulungisa into ejikelezayo. Ulwazi olungqongqo luyachuma xa abo balusebenzisayo befuna ubungqina, umxholo kunye nemithombo ethembekileyo.