Sisaxoxa ngeDirectX 13 ezayo, wonke umntu athetha ngayo. Elo qhekeza lesoftware ngamanye amaxesha libonakala lingabonakali, kodwa libambe yonke into kunye. Kweli nqaku, siyayihlalutya. Ingena njani i-hypothetical DirectX 13 Windows 11?, ngaphezu kweemfuno, ukuhambelana kwe-hardware kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo.
ubabalo yilonto Windows 11 ifuna ubuncinci obuthile (TPM 2.0, UEFI, GPU iyahambelana neDirectX 12 kunye neWDDM 2.0, njl.)Kwaye endleleni, kuvela imibuzo esemthethweni: Ngaba ndingaphinda ndisebenzise i-GPU endala? Ngaba kuya kubakho ngokwenene iDirectX 13? Ndiqinisekisa njani ukuba ikhompuyutha yam iyazifezekisa zonke iimfuno? Masingene ezantsi kwishishini ngeengcaciso ezicacileyo kunye nemizekelo yokwenyani yehlabathi.
I-DirectX 12 namhlanje: kutheni kungekho "uguqulelo olutsha" kunye nendlela yokuhlaziya
Inguqulelo yangoku ye-ecosystem yiDirectX 12, kwaye ukusukela ngo-2021 UMicrosoft akazange atsibele kwinombolo entshaEndaweni yoko, isicwangciso siye saba yimodyuli: Iileyibhile, izandiso, kunye nee-SDKs (ezifana ne-Agility SDK) ezifika ngaphandle kokutshintsha "12" ileyibhile. (umbuzo Uyenza njani iDirectX 12).
Ukuba usebenzisa Windows 10 okanye Windows 11, Sele unohlaziyo lwamva nje lweDirectX ngoHlaziyo lweWindowsAmacandelo amaninzi asasazwa njengenxalenye yenkqubo, abaqhubi, kunye neepakethe zexesha lokusebenza, ke ukugcina iWindows isexesheni yeyona ndlela ilungileyo.
Ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi inguqulelo onayo, eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo kukusebenzisa isixhobo sokuxilonga. Vula i-Start menu, chwetheza dxdiag kwaye usebenzise i-appKwithebhu yeSistim uza kubona "i-DirectX Version", kwaye ukuba uhamba ngeethebhu ze-Display / Sound ungajonga kwakhona abaqhubi kunye neempawu.
Ukuba umdlalo wamagqala ufuna izinto ezindala (umzekelo, I-D3DX yexesha le-DirectX 9Ukuba ubona iimpazamo ezifana ne "d3dx9_35.dll ilahlekile", isisombululo kukufaka Ixesha lokuphela lomsebenzisi we-DirectXYiphakheji eyenzelwe buyisela iilayibrari zakudala kwiikhompyuter zanamhlanje ngaphandle kokuchukumisa isiseko se-DirectX esiza kunye neWindows yakho.
IDirectX 13 kunye neWindows 11: amahemuhemu, izinto ezilindelweyo, kunye nokuhambelana
Kwiinyanga zakutshanje, iimbekiselo ziye zajikeleza kwi-a kunokwenzeka DirectX 13Ngokokuvuza kunye nophuhliso oluxoxiwe kwimisitho efana ne-GDC 2025 okanye i-Gamescom, amanqaku amaninzi amatsha ayaqwalaselwa anokuthi alungele ukuvela konikezelo lwangoku.
- Ulungelelwaniso ngokutsha lokwenziwa kweShader (SER) 2.0Oku kukujija ngakumbi kwinto esiyibonileyo kwiDirectX 12's DXR. Umbono kukulungelelanisa ngokutsha ukwenziwa kweeshadi kunye nemitha ukuphucula ukuhambelana, okuya kuthi kuguqulelwe Ukubambezeleka okusezantsi kwimiboniso entsonkothileyo kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza komkhondo we-ray, ukusebenzisa ngcono ii-GPU cores.
- Unikezelo lwe-NeuralOko kukuthi, inkxaso yemveli yothungelwano lwe-neural oludityaniswe kumbhobho wemizobo. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba kwenzeke a Ukunyuswa komfanekiso okukrelekrele kune-DLSS/FSR/XeSS, uphuculo lwexesha lokwenyani kunye nokulinganisa okuphambili kwefiziksi okanye oopopayi abasebenzisa iiyunithi ezintsha ze-AI (bona i iimfuno zokuqhuba i-AI yasekhaya).
- Ukuhanjiswa kweShader okuPhambili, eyayiza kufunwa ngayo ukusabalalisa kunye ne-cache shaders ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbiukucinga ngezixhobo eziphathekayo, i-consoles okanye iikhomputha ezinohlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluphantsi lokunciphisa ixesha lokulayisha.
- Iimayikhro zokungabonakalisi (OMMs)yenzelwe ukukhawulezisa ijometri enokucaca (amagqabi, iikristale, umsi) ngaphandle kokubhenela kwiishadi zeAnyHit ezibizayo, ukwabela omnye umsebenzi kwihardware.
Ngokuphathelele impembelelo, uqikelelo lubonisa oko iinzuzo ezisebenzayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% ekunikezelweni Xa imidlalo yamkele ngokupheleleyo i-API, kuya kubakho uzinzo olukhulu enkosi ngokudityaniswa ngcono nee-SDK zikaMicrosoft. Ngokucacileyo, Imidlalo ehambelanayo kunye nabaqhubi baya kufuneka. ukubona ezo nzuzo.
Ngokuphathelele kwi-hardware, iingxelo ezijikelezayo zibonisa ukuba Windows 11 (kunye nezinye iinguqulelo ze Windows 10) njengeqonga elixhaswayo, ngowona msebenzi ubalaseleyo kwiiGPU zamva nje ezivela kwiNVIDIA, AMD, kunye neIntel, Ii-CPU ezine-iGPU kunye neeyunithi ze-neural kunye nokugcinwa kweNVMe ukuthatha ithuba DirectStorage 2.0.
Uyijonga njani inguqulelo yakho yeDirectX kunye nokwabelana ngoxilongo
Ukuqinisekisa uhlobo lwakho oluchanekileyo kunye nesimo somqhubi, Qalisa i-dxdiag kwibar yokukhangela yemenyu yokuQala.KwiSistim ithebhu uza kubona inguqulo yeDirectX; kwi-Display/Render/Sound, iinkcukacha zomqhubi (i-WDDM, umhla, inguqulelo) kunye neempawu ezifana ne-Direct3D, i-DXR okanye ii-codecs.
Xa uqala intambo kwiforum okanye ucela inkxaso yobugcisa, kuyanceda ukuncamathisela ingxelo. Kwi-dxdiag, cofa "Gcina lonke ulwazi..." kwaye uya kufumana ifayile yokubhaliweyo kunye ne-inventory ye-hardware kunye nesofthiwe ehambelana ne-DirectX, ilungele ukuxilongwa kweengozi, izikrini eziluhlaza okanye iimpazamo zokuqalisa.
Ukuba injongo yakho kukufumana "yamva nje," khumbula oko Windows 10 kunye Windows 11 Iimpawu ezintsha zeDirectX zifika ngoHlaziyo lweWindows kunye nabaqhubi bakho be-GPU. Ukugcina inkqubo yakho kunye nabaqhubi behlaziyiwe ngokuqhelekileyo kusombulula ukungahambelani okuninzi.
Ukuhambelana kweWindows 11: ubuncinci beemfuno kunye neempawu ezifuna ukongeza
Ukufakela okanye ukuphucula kwiWindows 11, Ezi zezona mfuno zincinci zehardware ukuba ikhomputha yakho kufuneka idibane: iprosesa ye-64-bit ene-2 ​​okanye ngaphezulu kwee-cores kwi-1 GHz okanye ngaphezulu, i-4 GB ye-RAM, i-64 GB yokugcina, I-UEFI ene-boot ekhuselekileyo, TPM 2.0, i-9-intshi okanye isikrini esikhulu kunye ne-720p kunye ne-8 bits kwitshaneli nganye, kunye Ikhadi lemizobo le-DirectX 12 elihambelanayo kunye nomqhubi we-WDDM 2.0Uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi luyafuneka ukuze kuhlaziywe kwaye kugqitywe uqalo lokuqala lwe Windows 11 Ikhaya ngeakhawunti yeMicrosoft.
Ukuba uphucula ukusuka kwiWindows 10, Udinga inguqulo ka-2004 okanye kamva kwaye ube nohlaziyo lokhuseleko lukaSeptemba 14, 2021 okanye lufakwe kamva.Oku kuqinisekisa indlela egudileyo, ethe ngqo yokufudukela. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo ehambelanayo, nceda ujonge Ulifumana njani ikhadi lakho lemizobo Windows 11 ukuqinisekisa inkxaso yegraphic.
Ukongeza kubuncinci, Abanye Windows 11 iimpawu zifuna ihardware ethile.
Ukuba uza kusebenzisa Windows 11 kumatshini wenyani, Qwalasela isiZukulwana sesi-2 VMokungenani i-64 GB yokugcina, i-4 GB ye-RAM, kunye nee-vCPU ezimbini. Yenza i-VT-x/VT-d kwiBIOS/UEFI yomamkeli xa ifuneka, kwaye Sebenzisa i-TPM ebonakalayo 2.0 (Iihypervisors zangoku zixelisa oku nokuba umamkeli akanayo iTPM yomzimba).
Ngaba ndingaphinda ndisebenzise iGPU endala xa ndiphucula Windows 11?
Umbuzo osoloko ubuzwa: Ndiceba ukwakha ikhompyuter ene-9th isizukulwana se-Intel processors kwaye ndingathanda buyisela ikhadi lam elidala lemizoboNgaba iyahambelana Windows 11? Impendulo emfutshane: ewe. ukuba iGPU yakho iyahambelana neDirectX 12 kwaye inomqhubi weWDDM 2.0Leyo yimfuno yemizobo ye Windows 11.
Ngapha koko, isizukulwana se-9 se-Intel Core CPU uwela phakathi kweentsapho ezamkelekileyo ngokusebenzisa Windows 11 (i-cutoff ngokubanzi iqala kwisizukulwana sesi-8 kwaye kamva). Ukuba i-GPU yakho ezinikeleyo ayifikeleli kwiimfuno, inkqubo inokusebenzisa i umqhubi womboniso osisisekoKodwa uya kuphulukana nokukhawulezisa kunye neempawu eziphambili, kwaye eminye imidlalo ayinakuqala.
Ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza, ngokucacileyo likhadi elidala. Ayizukukunika ukuqhubela phambili kweRay Tracing okanye iDirectX 12 Ultimatekwaye isenokungazixhasi iindlela zangoku zokukala ze-AI. Kodwa ekusebenzeni Windows 11 kunye nemidlalo engadingi zimpawu zamva nje, Isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo okoko nje abaqhubi abahambelanayo bekhona. Bona kwakhona i ukuvela kwamakhadi emizobo ukuqonda imida.
Ingcebiso esebenzayo: Faka abaqhubi be-AMD/NVIDIA/Intel abazinzile Kwaye uphephe i-betas okanye amasebe ovavanyo lwesixokelelwano (I-Insider builds) ukuba ayifanelanga, ngakumbi ukuba ubhaqa iimpazamo zegraphic. Oko kusizisa kwicandelo elilandelayo.
DirectStorage, DX12 Ultimate kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene
Ngaphandle kwesiseko se-DirectX, Kukho iitekhnoloji ezifanele ukukhankanywa ngempembelelo yazo yokwenyaniI-DirectStorage, umzekelo, ikhuphela ukuthotywa kwesixhobo kwi-GPU kwaye ikhawulezise ukulayishwa kwehlabathi elivulekileyo. Ukuqaphela ngokwenene umahluko, Udinga i-NVMe SSD kunye ne-DX12 GPU exhasa i-Shader Model 6.0nokuba umdlalo uyawuxhasa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-DirectX 12 eyokuGqibela Idibanisa phantsi kweempawu zophawu olunye ezifana nesizukulwana esilandelayo sikaRay Tracing, iRate Rate Shading, Mesh Shaders, kunye neSampler Feedback. Ayifuneki kwiWindows 11, kodwa Ewe, "ngumgangatho ophezulu" wemizobo. apho ezona zihloko zincanyathiselwe kakhulu xa i-hardware ifikelela kwinqanaba.
Olunye uphawu olunegalelo kumava yi I-HDR ezenzekelayo (ukuba iliso lakho liyayixhasa), eyandisa uluhlu oluguquguqukayo kwimidlalo ye-SDR. Ayizizo zonke iiphaneli zeHDR ezenziwe zilingana, ke lungisa kwaye ulungelelanise kuxhomekeke kwiscreen sakho ukunqanda imibala ehlanjiweyo okanye iihalos.
Kwaye ukuba usebenza okanye udlala kwindawo yokubamba / yokusasaza, Gcina ividiyo yakho kunye nabaqhubi beaudio behlaziyiweKuba Windows 11 istaki semultimedia kunye neDirectX ecosystem inokuxhomekeka kwiicodecs, izihluzi, kunye nezandiso ezihlala zilungiswa ngabavelisi.
Ukujonga ukuhambelana kweWindows 11 kunye nento omawuyenze ukuba iPC yakho ayizifezekisi iimfuno
Xa iPC ingahambelani, Iimpazamo zokufakela, ukungqubana, okanye iimpawu ezingasebenzi kakuhle zisenokwenzeka.Ngamanye amaxesha isistim ayiqapheli nokufakwa kwemidiya; ngamanye amaxesha, iyafakela kodwa uphethwe lag okanye iimpazamo.
Ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zicacile: I-CPU engaxhaswanga (eyona ndawo ibalulekileyo), i-RAM engonelanga, ukugcinwa okulinganiselweyo, ukungabikho kwe-TPM 2.0 okanye ukungabikho kwe-boot ekhuselekileyo.Ngokubonakalayo, ukunqongophala [kobukho bomzimba besakhiwo somzimba] kwakhona kuyimqobo. IGPU eneDirectX 12 kunye neWDDM 2.0Ngenxa yobudala beqela, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba amanye kula manqaku angabikho.
Ukuba awuthobeli, Uyakuxabisa ukuhlala Windows 10 okoko nje unenkxaso.tshintshela kwenye inkqubo (efana neLinux yeekhompyuter ezindala) okanye hlaziya amalungu (CPU / motherboard ukufezekisa i-TPM 2.0, kunye ne-RAM, i-SSD, okanye i-DX12-ehambelana ne-GPU). Kuxhomekeke kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho kunye noko ufuna ngokwenene. Ukuba ukhetha ukuyifaka Windows 11 kumatshini ongachazwanga, kukho izikhokelo ezichaza inyathelo ngenyathelo, njengaleyo isuka Faka Windows 11 kwiPC engaxhaswanga.
Ukuqinisekisa ulungiselelo, Qwalasela iimfuno ezisemthethweniSebenzisa izixhobo zovavanyo ezibonelelwa nguMicrosoft kwaye uqiniseke ukuba Abaqhubi abaphambili kunye neenkqubo zibhengeza inkxaso yeWindows 11Ukuba umqhubi akaphumeleli, kusenokufuneka ulinde inguqulelo ehambelanayo okanye ujonge enye indlela.
Gcina iiWindows kunye nabaqhubi zihlaziyiwe, yazi inguqulo yakho yeDirectX, kwaye ujonge iimfuno Kwenza umahluko phakathi kwamava agudileyo kunye nokuchitha imvakwemini yonke ukulungisa izinto; ukuba ucinga ngeDirectX 13, khumbula ukuba okwangoku, Yonke into enxulumene nolo guqulelo ijikeleza ukuvuza kunye neenjongo zobugcisa ezibambekayo.Kodwa ngaphandle kokulibala ukuba iDirectX 12 iyaqhubeka ifumana ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo.
