Ukuphela kwenkxaso ayisothuso esincinci: xa inguqulelo ye Windows 11 ifikelela esiphelweni sayo somhla wenkxaso, iyayeka ukufumana iipetshi zokhuseleko kunye nokulungiswa. Kwimeko ye-Windows 11, le mihla ixhomekeke kuhlelo kunye noguqulelo ngalunye oluthile, kunye nezibhengezo zakutsha nje ze-23H2 kunye nolwahlulo olucacileyo phakathi kweKhaya / iPro kunye neShishini / iMfundo. Ngumbono olungileyo ukuba nomgca wexesha ochanekileyo kwaye wazi ukuba zeziphi iindlela zokuphucula ezisetafileni.
Ukongeza kuyo Windows 11 ngokwayo, iMicrosoft iphawule i-2025 njengonyaka wotshintsho: inkxaso yeemveliso eziphambili iyaphela kwaye Windows 10 ithi sala kakuhle ngo-Okthobha. Ngale mbonakalo, kulula ukubhideka phakathi kwe-22H2, 23H2, 24H2, kunye ne-25H2 ezayo, ngoko ke masihlele ngayo yonke imihla, iziphumo, kunye neendlela zokuhlala zigutyungelwe.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukuphela komhla wenkxaso
Xa umkhiqizo ufikelela ekupheleni kwenkxaso, ukhuseleko kunye nokuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi, kunye neendlela ezincedisayo zokuncedisa, zombini zikhululekile kwaye zihlawulwe, ziyayekwa. Akukho zipetshi zitsha, umxholo wobugcisa ohlaziyiweyo kwi-intanethi, okanye inkxaso evela kuMicrosoft xa umhla ufikile.
I-Microsoft isebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo emibini engundoqo: Umgaqo-nkqubo wangoku kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo oMiselweyo. Uluhlu luka-2025 lubandakanya iimveliso eziphelisa inkxaso phantsi koMgaqo-nkqubo wale mihla. Ukuba unemibuzo ethile, isindululo esisemthethweni kukuba ujonge umjikelo wemveliso okanye uqhagamshelane nommeli wakho weakhawunti yeMicrosoft.
Isitshixo Windows 11 imihla ngohlelo kunye noguqulelo
Windows 11 Ikhaya kunye nePro zilandela uMgaqo-nkqubo weModern Lifecycle kwaye zibandakanya iKhaya, iPro, iPro Education, iPro for Workstations, kunye ne-SE editions. Kolu hlelo, inguqulelo nganye inomhla wayo wokuqala nowokuphela kwenkxaso.
Ubume ngokubanzi
Windows 11 Ikhaya kunye nePro zidweliswe njengeNxaso ukusukela nge-4 ka-Okthobha ngo-2021. Oku akuthethi ukuba naluphi na uguqulelo lugqunyiwe; into emiselayo luguqulelo olufakiweyo.
Imihla ngoguqulelo kwiKhaya/Pro
| Inguqulelo | yokuqalisa | Ekupheleni |
|---|---|---|
| 24H2 | 1 Oktobha ka-2024 | 13 Oktobha ka-2026 |
| 23H2 | 31 Oktobha ka-2023 | NgoNovemba 11 ukusuka kwi2025 |
| 22H2 | 20 Septemba ye-2022 | 8 Oktobha ka-2024 |
| 21H2 | 4 Oktobha ka-2021 | 10 Oktobha ka-2023 |
Kuhlelo lweShishini neMfundo, i-22H2 iphela ngo-Oktobha 14, 2025, kwaye i-23H2 ihamba phambili kuneHome/Pro. I-IoT Enterprise 22H2 ikwaphawulwe njengokuphela kwenkxaso ngo-Oktobha 14, 2025.
Imihla ebalulekileyo kunye neziganeko ezizayo
- Windows 11 Ishishini kunye neMfundo 22H2: iphele ngo-Oktobha 14, 2025.
- Windows 11 Ikhaya kunye nePro 23H2: iphele ngoNovemba 11, 2025.
- Windows 11 25H2: Icwangciselwe u-Oktobha ngokukhutshwa kancinci kancinci kunye notshintsho olungaphantsi kwe-24H2; akukho luphuculo olukhulu lokusebenza ngaphezu kwe-24H2 olulindelekileyo ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo lwakwangoko.
UMicrosoft usandul' ukusikhumbuza ngomhla wokuphela konyaka we-23H2, usenesiseko esikhulu esifakiweyo emva kwesiqalo esibi ukuya kwi-24H2. Namhlanje, i-24H2 ikhule ngakumbi kwaye iyindlela enengqiqo ukuba ufuna ukugcina inkxaso ngaphandle kokulinda ukukhutshwa kwe-25H2.
Yintoni omawuyenze xa usebenzisa Windows 11 23H2 okanye 22H2
IMicrosoft inxinzelele ekuphelisweni kwenkxaso ye-23H2, esaxhaphakileyo. Ukuba uku-23H2, ungafaka i-24H2, ezinzileyo ngoku nexhaswa ngokubanzi. Ukuba ukhetha ukulinda, i-25H2 iya kufika inotshintsho olumbalwa kunye nokukhutshwa kancinci kancinci ukunqanda iingxaki.
Kwabo basese-22H2, inkxaso sele iphelile kwi-Home / Pro kunye ne-Enterprise / Education ngo-Oktobha 2025, ngoko ke umendo wendalo kukuphucula kwi-23H2 okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwi-24H2. The Windows 11 uMncedisi wokuSeta unokukunceda uphucule ukuya kuhlobo oluxhasiweyo lwamva nje.
Yintoni entsha kwaye etshintshileyo xa kuthelekiswa Windows 10
Windows 11 uphucula uyilo ngoYilo oluQhelekileyo kunye nemathiriyeli yeMica, imifanekiso emitsha, izithunzi, kunye nemiphetho engqukuva. Imenyu yokuQala ishiya iiTiles eziPhila kwigridi yeapps eziphiniweyo kunye namaxwebhu amva nje, kunye nophuculo kulawulo lwefestile olufana nokufota uyilo kunye namaqela.
Ibar yomsebenzi ibekwe embindini ngokungagqibekanga kwaye ifakwe ezantsi; izaziso kunye nolawulo olukhawulezayo luye lwahlengahlengiswa. Umhloli uthatha indawo yeribhoni ngebar yesixhobo esilula, kwaye iimenyu zomxholo zibeka phambili iintshukumo eziqhelekileyo.
IWidgets ibonelela ngephaneli yecala ngeendaba kunye nezinto ezinomdla, ngelixa amaQela edibanisa ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwiingxoxo. IVenkile yeMicrosoft ivulekele uWin32, iPWA, kunye neeapps ze-UWP, kwaye ibandakanya inkxaso yeeapps ze-Android ngeAmazon Appstore kunye neWSA.
I-WSL ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise iibhinari zeLinux ngokwemveli, kwaye i-WSA yongeza inkxaso yeeapps ze-Android kwimimandla ethile kunye neemfuno ze-RAM. Ngo-2024, ii-subsystems ziya kwahlulwa njengenxalenye yenguquko yendawo yoqwalaselo.
Iimfuno kunye nokhuseleko ziqinisiwe: I-TPM 2.0, i-VBS, i-HVCI, kunye ne-Boot eKhuselekileyo inikwe amandla ngokungagqibekanga; ukongeza, ukhuseleko lwenqanaba le-hardware lokunciphisa usuku lwe-zero. Windows Hello yenza inkqubo yebhayometriki ebanzi kunye noqinisekiso lwezinto ezininzi.
Ii-Apps kunye neempawu zisusiwe: i-3D Viewer, i-OneNote ye-Windows 10, i-Paint 3D, i-Skype, i-Microsoft Pay, kwaye, ngokusisigxina, i-Internet Explorer exhasa i-Edge. Ibar yomsebenzi ilahlekelwa ziinketho zakudala njengokuyisusa iye kweminye imiphetho, kwaye iQalisa imenu iyawasusa amaqela kunye nobungakanani basimahla.
Utshintsho oluhambelanayo luyenzeka kwakhona: i-32-bit ye-architectures ayisaxhaswa, i-BIOS yelifa iyasuswa kuthatyathwe i-UEFI, kwaye i-SMBv1 ivaliwe ukuqala nge-22H2 ngezizathu zokhuseleko. Ezinye izinto zokuchukumisa kunye nethebhulethi zicingelwa ngokutsha ngezijekulo ezintsha kunye neethagethi ezinkulu.
Uguqulelo kunye namaxesha
Windows 11 ikhuphe uhlaziyo lweempawu ezaziwa njengemizuzu kuluhlu lwe-22H2: Imizuzu 1, 2, 3, kunye ne-4, kunye nohlaziyo olongezelelweyo olunxulunyaniswa ne-Moment 5 ngo-2024. I-23H2 kunye ne-24H2 ziqhubela phambili loo ndlela nge-build 22631 kunye ne-26100 ngokulandelelanayo.
Nge-SKU, imihla yokuphela kobomi iyahluka: Ikhaya / iPro ineefestile ezimfutshane, iShishini / iMfundo ixesha elide, kunye ne-IoT Enterprise LTSC ifikelela kwii-horizons ze-2034 kwi-matrix yokuxhasa. I-legend yahlula phakathi kwenguqulo engagcinwanga, inguqulo yangaphambili egciniweyo, kunye noguqulelo oluzinzileyo lwangoku lwe-SKU.
Ukusebenza, ukwamkelwa kunye nokugxeka
Uphononongo luxutyiwe kodwa lulungile ngononophelo. Indumiso inikezelwa kuyilo olutsha kunye nolawulo lwefestile, ngelixa ukugxekwa kufakwe kwi-regressions kwibar yomsebenzi, iiwijethi ezitshixiwe kumxholo wazo, kunye nokungqubuzana okubandakanyekayo ekutshintsheni usetyenziso olungagqibekanga. Amajelo eendaba afana neArs Technica, iVerge, kunye nePC World ziyavuma ukuba kukho inkqubela, kodwa kunye nemiphetho erhabaxa ukuze igudiswe.
Kwimidlalo, ukuqala ngo-2024, ezinye izihloko ziya kwenza okubi ngakumbi kunakuqala Windows 10, umahluko omalunga neepesenti ezili-10 kwezinye iimeko. Ukwamkelwa komphunga kuthandwe ngokufutshane Windows 11, kodwa emva koko Windows 10 yachongwa, kunye nezinto zengingqi ezidlala indima.
Ukwamkelwa okuphambili kwe Windows 11 yayicotha, ine-pop-ups kunye nemiyalezo ebongoza abasebenzisi ukuba baphucule. Ekuqaleni kuka-2025, nge Windows 10 isalawula, Windows 11 ibalwa malunga neepesenti ezingama-38 zofakelo lweWindows. Abasebenzisi abaninzi bayayibona loo nto Windows 10 isebenza ngokulinganayo okanye ngcono kwezinye iindawo, eye yacothisa ukufuduka.
Izibonelelo, ukuhlelwa kunye noovimba
Iphepha le-Microsoft lifecycle yindawo yofikelelo yokuqinisekisa imihla esebenzayo kunye neenkcukacha ngohlelo. Unokubhekisa kumaxwebhu eemveliso ezihamba kwinkxaso eyandisiweyo kunye nohlaziyo lweAzure ukuba ziyinxalenye yoyilo lwakho.
- Iifayile ezifundekayo: IWindows ephathekayo ephunyezwayo 64‑bit y IWindows ephathekayo ephunyezwayo 32‑bit.
- Amanqaku anxulumeneyo kunye Windows 11 izinhlelo ezifumaneka kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Windows 11 yabhengezwa ngoJuni 2021 kwaye yakhutshwa ngo-Okthobha ngo-2021 ngokukhutshwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukusukela ngoko, kuye kwakho ukwakhiwa, iipakethe ezintsha kwiVenkile yeMicrosoft, kunye nokudityaniswa kweenkonzo ezifana neCopilot. Ngeshedyuli yokuphela kwenkxaso esandleni kunye nokwazi ukuba loluphi utshintsho kukhupho ngalunye, kulula ukugqiba ukuba uphucule ukuya kutsho kwi-24H2 ngoku okanye ulinde ukukhutshwa ngezigaba kwe-25H2.
