Khusela idatha kwikhompyuter yethu Ukhuseleko aluzange lubaluleke ngakumbi kunokuba lunjalo namhlanje. Imingcipheko efana nokungaphumeleli kwehardware, iintsholongwane, iransomware, okanye ukongamela kwabantu kunokubangela ukulahleka kolwazi oluxabisekileyo. Ngoko ke, wonke umsebenzisi ufuna iinkqubo ezilungileyo zokwenza ugcino kwiWindows.
Kweli nqaku, sijonga ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo, zombini simahla kwaye zihlawulwe. Kufuneka ufunde ukukunceda ukhethe esona sisombululo sifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukwenza ii-backups kwiWindows?
Sihlala singqongwe ngolwazi lwedijithali. Ukusuka kumaxwebhu omntu kunye neefoto ukuya kwidathabheyisi enkulu yenkampani, umthamo wedatha esiphatha ngayo ukhula yonke imihla. Ukuphulukana nale datha kunokuthetha nantoni na ukusuka ekuphoxekeni ukuya kwingxaki enkulu yemali. Ke ngoko, ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina ulwazi lwakho lukhuselekile kuzo naziphi na iziganeko ezingalindelekanga.
Ii-backups zikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele inkqubo yakho, iifayile, okanye useto kwimeko yangaphambili ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle. Le nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu kwiWindows, indawo esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuzo zombini iiofisi kunye namakhaya. Ukongeza kwizisongelo zemveli, le nkqubo yokusebenza ijolise rhoqo kwi-malware kunye nohlaselo lwe-ransomware.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-backups:
- Ikopi epheleleyo: Ikopi epheleleyo yazo zonke iifayile ezikhethiweyo zenziwa kugqatso ngalunye. Le yeyona ndlela ilula, kodwa ikwathatha ixesha elininzi kwaye itya indawo.
- Ikopi eyongezwayo: Ikhuphela kuphela iifayile ezitshintshiweyo okanye zongeziweyo ukusuka kwi-backup yokugqibela (egcweleyo okanye eyongeziweyo). Oku konga isithuba, kodwa kungenza nzima ukubuyiswa kwakhona ukuba kukho ugcino oluninzi olulandelelanayo.
- Ikopi eyahlukileyo: Ngalo lonke ixesha ixhaswa, igcina zonke iifayile ezilungisiweyo ukusukela kugcino olupheleleyo lokugqibela. Ukuyibuyisela kulula kancinane kunokuyibuyisela ngokuthe kratya.
- Ikopi yesipili: Le yintwana-ye-bit efanayo ikopi yeefayile, ngaphandle koxinzelelo okanye uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo. Iluncedo kwi-cloning disks, kodwa ithatha indawo eninzi kwaye ayinikezeli ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
Ukukhetha kuxhomekeke ekubeni idatha yakho itshintsha rhoqo kangakanani, isixa solwazi, kunye nenqanaba elifunekayo lokhuseleko. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo ukudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kukubaluleka kweefayile kunye nomthamo okhoyo wokugcina.
Zeziphi iinkqubo zogcino kwiWindows?
Uncedo lwayo ludlulela ngaphaya kokugcina iifayile zomntu ngamnye. Iinkqubo ezingcono zogcino zikuvumela ukuba:
- Yenza i-backups epheleleyo okanye inxalenye yeefayile, iifolda, iihard drives, izahlulelo kunye nesicelo okanye useto lwendlela yokusebenza.
- Cwangcisa backups oluzenzekelayo ukuze ungaxhomekeki ekulibaleni komntu.
- Fihla idatha ixhaswa, yongeza umaleko wokhuseleko ekufikeleleni okungagunyaziswanga.
- Ukulawula iinguqulelo ezininzi yeefayile (yenza isebenze imbali kunye neenguqulelo zangaphambili).
- Buyisela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhetha iifayile, iifolda, okanye inkqubo epheleleyo emva kwesiganeko.
- Clone hard drives Ukufudukela kwikhompyuter entsha ngokulula okanye ukubuyisela inkqubo emva kokusilela okubulalayo.
- Ngqamanisa abalawuli phakathi kwezixhobo ezininzi (iikhompyuter, i-NAS, i-USB, ilifu…).
- Yenza ii-backups ezikude okanye zefu ukwandisa ukhuseleko lwejografi yedatha.
Eyona nkqubo ilungileyo yogcino lweWindows
Ngoku ekubeni uneziseko ezicacileyo, nantsi into eninzi yenqaku: Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lweyona nkqubo ilungileyo yogcino lweWindowsApha uya kuqaphela amandla ayo, iimpawu ezizodwa, kunye nezinto ezinokuthi zenzeke ukuze ukhethe isisombululo esikufaneleyo.
Backup EaseUS Todo
Backup EaseUS Todo Yenye yezona nkqubo zidumileyo nezipheleleyo zogcino lweWindows. Ibalasele ngokulula kwayo ukusetyenziswa, ujongano olucacileyo, kunye nokukwazi ukugcina iifayile, izahlulo, inkqubo yonke, kunye ne-disk cloning. Uguqulelo lwasimahla lusebenza kakhulu kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, ovumela:
- Iikopi ezipheleleyo, ezongezelelweyo kunye nezahlukileyo.
- Ukuzenzekela kwemisebenzi ngokweshedyuli.
- Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kunye noxinzelelo lweekopi.
- IDiski kunye ne-partition cloning, ilungele ukufuduka kwe-SSD.
- Ukubuyiswa kwefayile yomntu ngamnye okanye inkqubo epheleleyo yokubuyisela emva kokuphazamiseka, ngaphandle kokufaka kwakhona iWindows.
- Izaziso kunye nolawulo lweenguqulelo ezindala zeekopi.
Ukongeza, ukuphuculwa kweenguqulelo ezihlawulweyo zongeza iinketho zeshishini, ukugcinwa kwelifu, inkxaso ekhethekileyo yobugcisa, kunye neempawu ezingaphezulu ezilungiselelwe iindawo ezibalulekileyo.
Inzuzo: Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, iyazenzekela, kwaye iyahambelana Windows 11, ixabiso elihle, inguqulelo enamandla yasimahla.
Ukungancedi: Ezinye iinketho eziphambili zifumaneka kuphela kwinguqulelo ehlawulweyo, kwaye ukubuyisela kunokuthatha ixesha elide kunezinye izisombululo zeshishini. Ezinye iifitsha azifumaneki kwiinkqubo ezindala.
Acronis Imifanekiso Yomfanekiso
Ukuba sithetha malunga neenkqubo zokugcina zeWindows, le yenye yezona zilungileyo. Inkokeli yehlabathi ekukhuselweni kwedatha kunye nokubuyisela, ngakumbi kwiindawo zobungcali kunye neenkampani. Acronis Imifanekiso Yomfanekiso Inika indlela ebanzi ebandakanya i-backup, ukubuyisela, kunye, njengeyongezelelweyo, iimpawu ze-cybersecurity (i-anti-ransomware).
- Ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ngesandla ukuba zeziphi iifayile kunye neefolda oza kuzigcina kwaye uzibuyisele ngokukhethayo.
- Inika izicwangciso zayo zokugcina ilifu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 TB ekhoyo.
- Iquka i-disk cloning, i-imaging system, i-bare-metal ukubuyisela (ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo kwezinye ii-hardware), kunye nokukhuselwa ekuhlaselweni kwe-malware ngexesha lenkqubo yokugcina.
- Ukudibanisa kunye neenkonzo zokugcina ze-Ofisi 365 kunye neesignesha zombane kwi-premium version.
Inzuzo: Ibonakaliswe ngokupheleleyo, iqonga elinqamlezileyo, ukhuseleko oluphambili, i-backup yefu eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, kunye nenkxaso yobungcali.
Iingxaki: Akukho nguqulelo yasimahla ngaphaya kolingo lwexeshana. I-interface inokuba nzima ekuqaleni, kwaye iqala kancinane kunezinye, iinkqubo ezingaphantsi. Ixabiso, nangona lifanelekile, liphezulu.
Cobian Backup
Kunconywe kubasebenzisi abaphambili kunye nabo bafuna isisombululo sasimahla, esikhaphukhaphu, kunye nesinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Cobain Backup ikuvumela ukuba:
- I-backups egcweleyo, eyongeziweyo, kunye neyohlukileyo kwindawo, inethiwekhi, kunye neeseva ze-FTP, kunye nenkxaso yofihlo kunye noxinzelelo (ZIP, Zip64, SQX).
- Ukucwangcisa okuguquguqukayo (ngeentsuku, iiveki, iinyanga okanye amaxesha esiko).
- Isebenza ngasemva ngosetyenziso oluncinci lwemithombo.
- Unokwabela amagama ayimfihlo okhuseleko olongeziweyo kwaye ubuyisele umva kwiindawo ezininzi ngaxeshanye.
Inzuzo: Isimahla, iyasebenza kakhulu, ibhetyebhetye, kwaye igcwele iimpawu zabasebenzisi abanamava. Ayibandakanyi naziphi na iintengiso okanye isoftwe engafunwayo.
Iingxaki: Ijiko lokufunda lithe kratya kubasebenzisi abasaqalayo, kwaye i-interface ayilula njengezinye iinkqubo ze-in-one.
UAomei Backupper
Enye ethandwa kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyifaka isixhobo sasimahla. UAomei Backupper Ifanelekile kubo bobabini abasebenzisi basekhaya kunye nobugcisa. Ivumela:
- Ugcino lweefayile ezizimeleyo, izahlulelo, okanye iidiski ezipheleleyo.
- Idisk kunye ne-partition cloning, ilungele ukuphuculwa kwe-hardware okanye ukufuduka.
- Ii-backups ezifihliweyo kunye ne-ad-free.
- Izinto eziluncedo ukuhlalutya ubume hard drive yakho kwaye ugcine ukusebenza kwayo.
Inzuzo: Ujongano olulula, akukho ntengiso okanye isoftware ecaphukisayo, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele amacandelo e-boot kwaye wenze ii-backups ezizenzekelayo.
Iingxaki: Ezinye iimpawu eziphambili zifumaneka kuphela kwinguqulelo ehlawulweyo. Inguqulelo yasimahla igubungela iimfuno ezisisiseko kunye neziphakathi kakuhle.
Imbali yeFayile kunye neBackup kunye noBuyisela (iWindows)
IiWindows zibandakanya Izixhobo ezigcinayo zomthonyama, ezifanelekileyo kubasebenzisi abafuna into edibeneyo kunye nelula.
- Imbali yeFayile: Yaziswa ukususela kwi-Windows 8, ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ngokuzenzekela iifayile zobuqu kunye neefolda, kodwa hayi yonke inkqubo. Ilula kwaye iyakhawuleza, kodwa ilinganiselwe ukuba ujonge i-backup epheleleyo.
- Backup kwaye ubuyisele: Ukusebenza okuzuzwe njengelifa kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili zeWindows, ezijolise ngakumbi ekudaleni imifanekiso yenkqubo kunye nokubuyisela kwimeko yentlekele enkulu.
Zombini iinketho zihlangabezana neziseko kwaye zisebenza kakuhle ngokubambisana ne-hard drive yangaphandle okanye ukugcinwa kwenethiwekhi, kodwa zinqongophele iimpawu eziphambili ezifana ne-encryption, i-backup yefu, okanye izilumkiso ezineenkcukacha.
Iperius Backup
Isisombululo sobuchwephesha kunye nenguqulelo yasimahla enobuchule. Ikuvumela ukuba ugcine iifayile, iifolda, oovimba beenkcukacha, ii-hard drives, oomatshini benyani, kunye neeseva zeposi. Iperius imele:
- Ixhasa i-backups epheleleyo, eyongezelekayo, kunye neyahlukileyo.
- Ukubanakho ukwenza imifanekiso yedisk kunye neP2V cloning (ngokomzimba ukuya kwinyani).
- Backup kwiiteyiphu, i-NAS, iFTP/SFTP, kunye nelifu (S3, Google Drive, OneDrive, Dropbox, etc.).
- Isebenza kwiiWindows nakwiindawo zeshishini.
- Iikopi ezingenamkhawulo zeMicrosoft 365, VMware, Hyper-V, kunye neSQL Server (iinguqulelo ezihlawulwayo).
Inzuzo: Iguquguquka kakhulu kumashishini, kunye ne-automation ephezulu kunye ne-AES-256 encryption. Inguqulelo yasimahla ekwaziyo kakhulu kubasebenzisi basekhaya.
Iingxaki: Ezinye izinto eziphambili zifuna inguqulelo ehlawulweyo, kwaye useto oluphambili lunokuba nzima kubaqalayo.
Ukugcinwa kweParagon kunye nokuBuyisa
Kuthakazelelwa kakhulu ukwenza lula iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo. Nantsi into onokuyenza ngayo Ukugcinwa kweParagon kunye nokuBuyisa:
- Iikopi ezipheleleyo, ezahlukileyo, ezongeziweyo.
- Ukubuyisela okukhethiweyo kunye nokudalwa kweediski ezivulelekileyo/i-USB.
- Gcina iidiski zenyani (VMware, Hyper-V, VirtualBox) kunye neefayile zeApple APFS ezivela kwiWindows.
- Sula ujongano kunye namanyathelo akhokelwayo.
Inzuzo: Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, inika ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza, yenza amanqaku okubuyisela, kwaye iyahambelana kakhulu namanye amaqonga.
Iingxaki: Ayibandakanyi ukugcinwa kwelifu eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, kwaye ezinye iinketho eziphambili zigcinelwe ushicilelo oluhlawulelwayo.
Phinda kabini
Enye yeentandokazi ze Isoftware yasimahla yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, olongezelelekileyo, kunye nogcino olucinezelweyo, kunye nokuba yi-multiplatform (Windows, Mac, Linux). Ezi ziimpawu ezichazayo Phinda kabini:
- Ujongano lwewebhu olulula nolwanamhlanje, lulungele zonke iintlobo zabasebenzisi.
- Ivumela ii-backups kwiiseva ezikude, i-NAS okanye iinkonzo zelifu.
- Isimahla, umthombo ovulekileyo, ngaphandle kwemida yokusetyenziswa okanye iintengiso.
Inzuzo: Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ngokungagqibekanga, luyahambelana neendawo ezininzi kwaye kulula ukuzifaka.
Iingxaki: Kuxhomekeke kumsebenzisi uqwalasela indawo ekuyiwa kuyo kunye ne-automation ngokuchanekileyo.
FBackup
Ekugqibeleni, isisombululo esilula esenzelwe abasebenzisi basekhaya abafuna ukulula nokhuseleko: FBackupNazi iimpawu zayo ezintle:
- Izikhokelo zenyathelo ngalinye zokwenza ii-backups (phi, yintoni, njani, kwaye nini).
- Ukucwangciswa komsebenzi kunye nofihlo olusisiseko.
- Full kunye nesipili backup.
Inzuzo: Ujongano olucacileyo, isiqalo esilula sabaqalayo, simahla kwimisebenzi yayo esisiseko.
Iingxaki: Ayinazo iimpawu zolungelelwaniso oluphambili okanye ukubuyisela igranular.
Ukugcinwa kwamafu: umkhwa ongathintekiyo
Ukugcina iifayile zakho kuphela kwikhompyuter yakho okanye kwi-drive yangaphandle akusanele. Ii-backups zamafu zibonelela ngokuguquguquka, ukufikelela kude, kunye nokukhuselwa kwiintlekele zomzimba. Ezona nkonzo zidumileyo zidibeneyo zezi:
- OneDrive: Yakhelwe ngaphakathi Windows 10 kunye ne-11. Inikezela nge-5GB simahla, ekwandiswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1TB ngeMicrosoft 365. Ixabiso elikhulu kunye nofikelelo olulula ukusuka kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyutha okanye isixhobo esiphathwayo.
- Isithuthi sikaGoogle: I-15 GB yasimahla nje ngokuba neakhawunti kaGoogle. Ugcino oluzenzekelayo kunye nomxhasi weWindows ngongqamaniso oluthe ngqo.
- IMega: I-20 GB yasimahla kunye ne-encryption yokuphela ukuya ekupheleni, ilungele abo bafuna ubumfihlo obukhulu.
- I-Dropbox: I-2 GB yasimahla, i-interface elula kakhulu, ekhethekileyo ekwabelaneni ngeefayile kunye neefolda.
- Ibhokisi: I-10 GB yasimahla, ecetyiswayo kwabo bafuna ukwabelana kunye nokulawula iifayile ezivela kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
- ICloud: Iluncedo ngakumbi kubasebenzisi be-Apple, ngokudityaniswa kwiWindows ngesicelo esizinikeleyo.
Iikopi ezizenzekelayo okanye ngesandla?
Ukuthembela kuphela kwiikopi zezandla kuthetha ukuba naluphi na ukongamela kunokuba neendleko ezinkulu. Ukugcinwa kwe-automatic kukuvumela ukuba ukhusele idatha yakho ngaphandle kokungenelela rhoqo.
Nangona kunjalo, ii-backups ze-manual zinendawo yazo: zibonelela ngolawulo olukhulu malunga nento exhaswa ngayo kwaye nini, kwaye inqande ukusebenza kwenkqubo enokuthi yehla ngamaxesha anzima. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka udibanise zombini iindlela ngokuxhomekeke kukubaluleka komxholo kunye neemfuno zakho zemihla ngemihla.
Kuphi ukugcina ii-backups?
Ulibale ngokugcina iikopi kwidrive enye njengenkqubo yokusebenza: ukusilela kunokucima zombini. Khetha ii-hard drives zangaphandle, i-USB flash drives, iiseva zeNAS, okanye ukugcinwa kwelifu. I-hardware ezinikeleyo ifikeleleka kakhulu kule mihla, kwaye i-USB flash drive elula, enomthamo ophezulu ophezulu inokukusindisa kwintlekele yedijithali. Ukuba usebenzisa iidrive zangaphandle, Zigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye uzikhuphe xa zingasetyenziswa..
Izitshixo zokuqinisekisa ukuba ugcino lwakho alunakuze lusilele
Njalo sebenzisa umthetho we-3-2-1: iikopi ezintathu, imidiya emibini eyahlukeneyo kunye neyodwa yangaphandle. Ingumgangatho wokhuseleko lolwazi kwaye inciphisa ithuba lokulahlekelwa idatha ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isiganeko.
Ungalibali ukujonga rhoqo ubume bee-backups zakho. Yenza uvavanyo lokubuyisela amaxesha ngamaxesha. I-backup engenako ukufunyanwa ayinamsebenzi.
Ukuba unemibuzo yoqwalaselo okanye ufuna iingcebiso kwiimeko ezinzima, zive ukhululekile ukuhlola iiforam ezikhethekileyo, uluntu lwetekhnoloji, kwaye ujonge amaxwebhu asemthethweni enkqubo nganye. Ulwazi lelona qabane lakho lilungileyo ukunqanda ukuphulukana neyona nto uyixabisa kakhulu.
Nokuba yeyiphi indlela okanye inkqubo oyikhethayo, Ukukhusela idatha yakho kuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso esiqinileyo kunye nendibaniselwano yezixhobo ezilungileyo kunye nezenzo. Ingaba ungumsebenzisi wekhaya okanye umnini-shishini, yenza ngaphambi kokuba intlekele ihlasele, kuba, njengoko intetho yedijithali ihamba, "idatha engaxhaswanga yidatha esele ilahlekile." Khumbula: ukutyala imizuzu embalwa ekusetheni i-backup yakho kunokukongela iiyure (okanye iintsuku) zengxaki endleleni.
