Kungekudala okanye kamva, sonke simele senjenjalo fikelela kwi-router kwiWindows ukwenza uhlengahlengiso oluthile. Into kukuba, kuba iyinto esingayenzi rhoqo, xa ixesha lifika asazi ngokwenene ukuba siyenze njani.
Ukuba unesidingo sokufikelela kwizicwangciso ze-router yakho ukwenza ulungelelwaniso oluthile, qhubeka ufunda, kuba siza kukuxelela into omawuyenze ukuze uyifake.
Kutheni kunokuba yimfuneko ukufikelela kwi-router?
Nangona ukungena kwi-router kunokubonakala ngathi ubuchule bobugcisa obujoliswe kuphela kwabo bayaziyo le teknoloji, inyaniso kukuba ayikho. Ngapha koko, sisakhono esiluncedo kakhulu kuthi sonke abasebenzisa izixhobo zekhompyuter sibe nabo. Kuba enkosi kuyo sinokuba nolawulo olukhulu kuqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi kwaye silwenze ngokweemfuno zethu.
Kwi-router yakho unga:
- Guqula i-password yenethiwekhi ye-WiFi. Iingcali zincoma ukuba sitshintshe igama eliyimfihlo kwaye, ukwenza njalo, kufuneka sifake i-router.
- Cwangcisa inethiwekhi yeendwendwe. Oku kukuvumela ukuba wabelane ngoqhakamshelwano lwakho neendwendwe ngaphandle kokuveza inethiwekhi yakho engundoqo.
- Misela ulawulo lwabazali. Ukunciphisa ukufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi ezithile kumalungu amancinci endlu.
- Lungiselela isignali ye-WiFi. Lungisa amandla omqondiso ukuze uphucule ukhuseleko kwikhaya lakho.
- Qwalasela izixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo. Unokongeza izixhobo ezitsha kuthungelwano olunje ngabashicileli, abancedisi benyani okanye iikhamera zokhuseleko.
- Ukufumanisa iingxaki zoqhagamshelwano. Ngokusebenzisa i-router unokuchonga kunye nokusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezifana noqhagamshelo olucothayo okanye ukuhla kwe-intanethi.
- Vulela iimpawu eziphambili. Ngokomzekelo, VPN, QoS okanye iDMZ.
Ungena njani kwi-router kwiWindows
Ngaphambi kokuba uchaze indlela yokufikelela kwesi sixhobo, kubalulekile ukuba ugcine engqondweni ukuba imodeli nganye yahlukile, ngoko ke izicwangciso ezingaphakathi kuyo zingahluka kancinci kwizinto esiza kuzibona. Nangona kunjalo, siza kukunika imiyalelo eqhelekileyo esiyithembayo inokukunceda ukuba ungene kwi-router kwaye wenze utshintsho olufunayo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula.
I-IP yokufikelela kwi-router
Idilesi ye-IP ekuvumela ukuba ufake uqwalaselo umzila ngokuqhelekileyo 192.168.1.1 okanye enye 192.168.0.1, kodwa isenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumvelisi kunye nemodeli ethile yesixhobo osisebenzisayo.
Ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi i-IP echanekileyo kwimeko yakho, jonga kwi ngasemva okanye ngaphantsi kwe-router. Kufuneka kubekho ileyibhile apho ebonisa:
- Idilesi ye-IP yomzila.
- Igama lomsebenzisi
- Igama lokugqithisa elimiselweyo.
Ukuba unayo incwadi yomsebenzisi ye-router, i-IP nayo idweliswe kuyo. Ukongeza, abanye ababoneleli ngenkonzo ye-intanethi baquka isoftware ekuvumela ukuba ufumane i-IP yomzila wakho.
Enye indlela ukuba usebenzisa iWindows kukuvula ifayile isikhawulezisi somyalelo kwaye ubhale "Ipconfig", uze ucinezele u-Enter kwaye ujonge isango elingagqibekanga, elidla ngokuba yi-IP ye-router.
ukufikelela kwi-router
Xa sele unayo i-IP, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukuvula isikhangeli kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye yibhale kwibha yedilesi. Njengoko kunjalo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa "http".
Ukuba idilesi ichanekile, ifestile iya kuvela icela igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha. Idatha, njengoko sibonile ngaphambili, ivela kwisixhobo ngokwaso. Ukuba ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu awunazo onazo, ungakhangela kuzo kwi-intanethi ebonisa imodeli ye-router oyisebenzisayo. Ukuba oku akusebenzi, qhagamshelana nomsebenzisi wakho we-intanethi ukuze akubonelele ngedatha.
Seta uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi
Yiloo ndlela ekhawuleza ngayo kwaye kulula ngayo ukufikelela kwi-router kwiWindows. Njengoko sikuxelele, awudingi ukuba yingcaphephe, kufuneka wazi idilesi ye-IP, igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha.
Nje ukuba ungene kwi-router ufumana iphaneli yoqwalaselo edla ngokuba noyilo olulula ngokufanelekileyo kwaye unokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kuyo.
Ezinye zezona zibalulekileyo nezisebenzayo zezi:
Guqula igama lenethiwekhi ye-WiFi
Ngaphakathi koqwalaselo lwe-router uya kufumana ngokulula icandelo elibhekiselele kwigama lenethiwekhi. Eli ligama elichonga iWiFi yakho xa uqhagamshela kuyo.
Ungayitshintsha Igama le-SSID engagqibekanga kule uyikhethayo. Ukusukela kuloo mzuzu ukuya phambili, xa ukhangela iinethiwekhi zeWiFi, elo iya kuba ligama eliya kuvela. Ke qiniseka ukuba iyabonakala lula kuwe.
Guqula igama lokugqithisa le-WiFi
Iingcali zeCybersecurity zihlala zicebisa ukutshintsha igama lokugqitha le-WiFi, kuba engagqibekanga inokuba sesichengeni.
Ukusuka kwiphaneli yoqwalaselo yerouter yakho kufuneka ukhangele igama "WPA", eliligama lobugcisa elinikwe igama lokugqitha le-WiFi. Ngenisa elo candelo uze wenze uhlengahlengiso olubona luyimfuneko.
Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka usete igama eligqithisiweyo elomeleleyo ekungelula ukulithelekelela. Okukhona i-random, ingcono. Ewe, yibhale phantsi ephepheni ukuze ungalibali.
Guqula itshaneli yeWiFi
Ngokutshintsha itshaneli unako fumana isantya sokukhangela esingaphezulu. Oku akuxhomekanga kakhulu kuhlobo lwesitishi ngokwaso njengakwinqanaba lokuzalisa. Ukuba ufumana enye esetyenziswa kancinci, ukukhangela kwakho kuya kukhawuleza.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-router ilungiselelwe ukukhangela itshaneli ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye oku ngokuqhelekileyo kusebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqaphele ukuba uxhulumaniso aluhambi kakuhle njengoko kufanele, unokwenza uhlengahlengiso.
Olu seto lunokuba nzima ngakumbi, ngoko asicebisi ukuba uchukumise nantoni na ukuba awuyazi kakuhle into oyenzayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba unalo olu khetho onakho ukuba uyalufuna.
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, nanini na xa uhlengahlengisa useto lwe-router, qiniseka ukuba wenze a yokugcina ukuze ukwazi ukuyibuyisela kwixa elizayo ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo ebangela ukuba uphinde usete isixhobo.
Sele uyibonile, ukufikelela kwi-router kwiWindows kulula kakhulu. Siyakumema ukuba uvavanye ukufikelela kwaye uziqhelanise nephaneli yokulawula ye-router, kuba unokuyidinga kwixesha elizayo.