Ukusukela ekuqalisweni kweWindows 10, inkqubo yokusebenza yeMicrosoft ivumela iifayile zemifanekiso ukuba zifakwe ngokukhawuleza nangokulula usebenzisa izixhobo zayo. Oku kunokwenzeka kwenze lula kakhulu olu hlobo lwenkqubo, ebikade kufuneka iqhutywe ngesoftware ethile. Kule post siza kubona uwunyusa njani umfanekiso we-ISO kwiWindows ngaphandle kweenkqubo zangaphandle.
Siza kuphonononga ngokufutshane ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ifayile ye-ISO kwaye zeziphi iingenelo eziphambili abasinika zona ngaphambi kokuchaza indlela yokunyuka kuzo zombini Windows 10 kwaye Windows 11.
Yintoni ifayile ye-ISO?
Un Ifayile ye-ISO okanye umfanekiso we-ISO (omabili amagama ayasebenza), luhlobo oluthile lwefayile esetyenziselwa ukugcina ikopi echanekileyo okanye umfanekiso ochanekileyo wendlela yefayile ngaphakathi kwe-optical drive. Zichongwa ngokuba nolwandiso .iso.
Xa sikopa, umzekelo, umxholo weCD okanye iDVD usebenzisa le fomati, sivelisa ikopi yayo ngqo. Oku kuthetha ukuba, xa isiza ekuyifakeni kwikhompyuter, iyakuyibona ngokungathi yidiski yokuqala.
I-nomenclature ye-ISO ibangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwe-ISO 966880 protocol okanye IProtokholi yeFomathi yeDiski yeHlabathi (UDF). Le yinkqubo yefayile edumileyo esebenzisa izitshisi zeCD kunye neDVD njengezixhobo zokugcina. Ngaphaya koko, nangona i-ISO 9660 ngegama ngegama inefomathi "yokufunda-kuphela", kuyenzeka ukufunda kwaye uhlengahlengise umxholo wayo kwezinye imidiya, kubandakanya ihard drive yekhompyuter okanye isixhobo sememori sangaphandle.
Iqondo lokuthembeka kwezi kopi kwenza oku eyona fomati yefayile esetyenziswa kakhulu xa uhambisa iikopi zendlela yokusebenza ezifana Windows 10 okanye Windows 11. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukunyusa umfanekiso we-ISO kuguqulelo lwangaphambili lwe-Windows kuya kufuneka ukuba usebenzise inkqubo yomntu wesithathu.
Izinto ezilungileyo zokusebenzisa ifayile ye-ISO
Kuhlala kukhethwa ukutshisa umfanekiso we-ISO kunokutshisa umxholo ngqo kwidiski. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukugcinwa kwayo kulula, kunjalo umthombo oqinileyo kakhulu nothembekileyo. Ngezantsi sidwelisa ezinye zeenzuzo zayo eziphambili:
- Banikezela ngekopi echanekileyo yediski. Umfanekiso we-ISO uyafana nalowo ukwidiski, kodwa ngaphandle kwefomathi ebonakalayo.
- Ibandakanya idatha yefayile epheleleyo, kwakhona ulwazi olusentloko, into eqhele ukulahleka xa sisenza ikopi eqhelekileyo.
- Ingagcinwa zombini kwi-hard drive nakwilifu.
- Igcinwe ngcono, ekubeni ayigugi. Oko kuthetha ukuba sinokubhenela kuyo nanini na xa siyifuna.
- Unako "ukunyusa" umfanekiso we-ISO njengediski eqhelekileyo, ngoncedo lweenkqubo zomntu wesithathu okanye kwinkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo. Sithetha ngokuchanekileyo kule mihlathi ilandelayo:
Amanyathelo okunyusa umfanekiso we-ISO Windows 11
Ngaphandle kwesiqalo sayo esithandabuzayo, kufuneka yaziwe loo nto Windows 11 yazisa uphuculo oluninzi xa kuthelekiswa nayo Windows 10 kwiinkalo ezininzi. Ngokumalunga nesihloko esisikhathazayo kweli nqaku, akukho mathandabuzo, kuba yonke le nkqubo iqhutywa ucofa nje okumbalwa. Nantsi indlela oyenza ngayo:
- Ukuqala, sijonga ifolda equlethe ifayile ye-ISO ekhutshelweyo.
- Okulandelayo senza nqakraza kabini kwifayile ngenjongo yokukwazi ukuyinyusa kwidrive yenyani. Oku kuya kuboniswa kwiFayile Explorer, kwimenyu esekhohlo. Ukuba ukucofa kabini akusebenzi, sinokuzama ukucofa ekunene kwaye, kwimenyu ephumayo, ukhethe ukhetho «Ntaba".
- Nje ukuba umfanekiso we-ISO unyuswe, kuyimfuneko cima ifayile kwi-virtual drive, esinokuyenza ngokuyikhetha kuMhloli ngokucofa ekunene kuyo kwaye ukhethe ukhetho «Khupha«.
Amanyathelo okunyusa ifayile ye-ISO Windows 10
Ngaphambili Windows 11, ibisele inokwenzeka ukunyusela umfanekiso okanye ifayile ye-ISO ngokwemveli Windows 10. uwufaka njani umfanekiso we-ISO Windows 10 Kwakhona ilula kakhulu. Nje ukuba siyifumene ifayile ekuthethwa ngayo, kufuneka silandele la manyathelo:
- Okokuqala, senza nqakraza kabini kwifayile ye-ISO. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, oku kuya kwanela ukuba iWindows iqalise inkqubo yokunyusela imixholo yayo njengesixhobo sokuqhuba kwiWindows Explorer.
- Ukuba oku ngasentla akusebenzi, sizama ukwenza nqakraza ekunene kwifayile ye-ISO kwaye, kwibhokisi yokhetho evelayo, khetha "Ntabeni".
- Nje ukuba inkqubo igqityiwe, siyayenza nqakraza ekunene kwi-drive ebonakalayo kwiWindows Explorer kwaye ukhethe ukhetho «Khupha«. Ukususela kuloo mzuzu ukuya phambili, ifayile ye-ISO ayisayi kuphinda ifumaneke.
Kubalulekile: Ngamanye amaxesha indlela yokunyuswa ayisebenzi kuba iifayile ze-ISO zidityaniswe nenkqubo yocinezelo efana neWinZip okanye efanayo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo kuya kufuneka ukuba ungasebenzi le nkqubo.