Iikhompyuter zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeemeko zeshishini ngaphezulu kwe-3 yeminyaka kwaye oku kukhokelele iinkampani ezifana neMicrosoft ukuba zibe neemveliso kwezi ndawo. Ngaloo ndlela sinokubona ukuba kwiinkampani, yonke into enxulumene nolawulo kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo zekhompyutheni ibekwe embindini ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokusebenza kwiiseva, ezikwazi ukulawula imiba eyahlukeneyo yekhompyutheni nganye. Ngaloo ndlela, Sifuna ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo malunga necandelo esinokulifumana kwiimo-bume ze-Windows ezisondeleleneyo nazo zonke ezi zinto: I-Active Directory.
Olu luphawu olusisiseko lweeseva zeWindows, imiba yokubeka embindini ukusuka kukhuseleko ukuya ekubekeni phambili ukufikelela kwimithombo kunye neenkqubo zeefayile.
Yintoni uLawulo oluSebenzayo?
Kwikhompyuter, iimeko zeshishini zinzima kakhulu kunemeko yasekhaya. Kwelokugqibela sinokufumana ngokubanzi amaqonga asisiseko asekwe kwisixhobo sothungelwano, isibini seekhompyuter kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo. Kwiinkampani oku kunzima kakhulu, sinokufumana yonke into esuka kwii-routers kunye neendawo zokufikelela kwiikhompyutheni, izixhobo zokugcina inethiwekhi, abashicileli, iinkqubo zesekethe ezivaliweyo kunye nokunye.
Ukulawula nokulawula into nganye ngokwahlukeneyo ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu kwaye awuhambelani namandla enkampani kwaye kulapho i-Active Directory ingena khona. Eli nqaku labancedisi beWindows livelisa ugcino lwedatha olunolwazi malunga nesixhobo ngasinye kumsebenzi wothungelwano ukuze ziqhagamshelane nazo, zifikelele kuzo okanye zithintele iinkangeleko ezithile ekwenzeni oko.. Ngokufanayo, i-Active Directory inokulawula yonke into enxulumene nokhuseleko lomsebenzisi ngamnye weqonga kunye neemvume zokungena nayiphi na ifolda okanye i-network resource.
Njengoko sele sichazile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Active Directory yinxalenye yeeseva zeWindows kwaye ngenxa yoko, iyakwazi ukunxulumanisa ukuphunyezwa kwayo nezinye iinkonzo ezifana ne-DNS kunye ne-DHCP, ivelisa indawo epheleleyo yokulawula nokulawula izinto zenethiwekhi.
Yintoni usetyenziso lwe-Active Directory?
I-Active Directory luphawu olujolise ngokukodwa kwiindawo zoshishino kunye nabo bonke apho kufuneka balawule inani elikhulu leekhompyuter.. Umzekelo, ukuba uneqonga elinezinto zenethiwekhi ezili-10 okanye ngaphezulu, unokuqalisa ukuyigcwalisa, ukuze ugcine ixesha kwaye uqinisekise ulawulo olululo lwezixhobo zakho.
Uluhlu olusebenzayo luya kukunika amandla okulawula yonke into enxulumene nokudalwa kwabasebenzisi kunye nolawulo lwabo kwindawo enye. Oku kuquka ukusuka ekuhlaziyeni idatha efana negama, ukutshintsha amagama ayimfihlo. Ngokufanayo, uya kukwazi ukufikelela kwinkqubo yeprofayili eya kukuvumela ukuba unike i-hierarchies kubasebenzisi beqonga kwaye ukusuka kubo, unokuvelisa iimvume zokufikelela kwizibonelelo ezithile. Umzekelo, ungayenza ukuze kuphela Abalawuli abanokufikelela kulawulo oluthile okanye umshicileli.
Ngendlela efanayo, xa udala umsebenzisi omtsha, uya kufumana lonke ulungiselelo oluyimfuneko ngokuba neprofayile eyabelwe.. Oku kuthetha ukuba awuzukufuna ukunika imvume nganye, kodwa iprofayile iya kubanika bonke ngaxeshanye. Ke, i-Active Directory sisixhobo esinomsebenzi ophambili kukwenza ulawulo lothungelwano lweekhompyuter zeWindows lube lula kakhulu.
Uyenza njani iActive Directory kwikhompyuter?
Ukuba uya kuthatha ikhompyuter yakho uyise kwindawo kwaye kufuneka uyibhalise kwi-Active Directory yenethiwekhi ekuthethwa ngayo, kuya kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo:
- Ekunene cofa kuyo Qala Imenyu.
- NgenaIzicelo kunye neempawu«.
- Cofa kwikhonkco «Iinkqubo kunye neempawu» kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lefestile.
- Cofa ku «Yenza okanye ukhubaze amanqaku eWindows» kwifestile entsha eboniswayo.
- Khangela ibhokisi ethi "Iinkonzo zoovimba beefayili ezisebenzayo«.
- Cofa ku «ukwamukela«.
- Cofa kukhetho «Si» ukusuka kwi «festileUfakelo lukavimba weefayili osebenzayo«.
- Qala kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho xa ukufakwa kugqityiwe.
Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nekhompyuter yakho ekulungele ukujoyina nayiphi na isizinda kwaye ube nokufikelela kwimithombo yenethiwekhi ekuthethwa ngayo. I-Active Directory luphawu losetyenziso lweshishini kwaye nangona lunokusetyenziswa kwindawo ezingqongileyo zasekhaya, amandla ayo anokungasetyenziswa.. Kwiindawo zoshishino, imele icandelo eliphambili, kunye ne-DNS kunye ne-DHCP yokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kweqonga.
Zezi zibonelelo zi-3 eziseka uqhagamshelo phakathi kweekhompyutha ngaphakathi kuthungelwano kwaye zikwavumela ukufikelela kwinkqubo yolawulo kunye nezibonelelo.. Ngale ndlela, ukuba uya kuhlala ujoyina ikhompyuter yakho kwidomeyini ukwenza umsebenzi wakho, kubalulekile ukuba uvule olu khetho ngamanyathelo esiwakhankanyileyo ngasentla. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba ayizizo zonke iinguqulelo zeWindows ezixhasa eli nqaku, ke kuya kufuneka ujonge ukuba ikhompyuter yakho iyakwazi ukuyenza.