Amanye amagama anxulunyaniswa nenkqubo yokusebenza yeMicrosoft anokubangela ukubhideka phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Ngokomzekelo, kukho ukuthandabuza rhoqo yintoni iqhosha 'loMamkeli' kwiWindows kwaye iluncedo kangakanani. Kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukucacisa okuthile ngalo mba.
Into yokuqala oyithethayo kukuba ayisiyonto yemveli yeWindows. Endaweni yoko, inokuchazwa njengengqikelelo enxulunyaniswa nothotho lwezicelo ezithile, ngakumbi iinkqubo zenyani. Ngezantsi sijonga yonke into ekhoyo malunga nesi sitshixo, siqwalaselwe njani kwaye kweziphi iimeko ezinokuba luncedo.
Mhlawumbi akulunganga ngokupheleleyo ukuthetha "ngesitshixo", kwisinye. Iqhosha leWindows elithi 'Host' lihlala liyindibaniselwano yezitshixo. Xa sisebenzisa iinkqubo zenyani okanye izixhobo ezinje VirtualBox, zisivumela ukuba sisebenzisane nomatshini wokubamba (i-Host) kwaye ngexesha elifanayo sisebenze kunye umatshini ohleliyo.
Xa sisebenzisa umatshini wenyani, uhlala "ebambisa" ikhibhodi kunye nemiyalelo yemouse, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ikhompyuter yenginginya konke konke. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba sifuna tsiba ukusuka kumatshini wenyani ukuya kwinkqubo yokuqala yokusebenza, kufuneka usebenzise iqhosha elithi 'Inginginya', elisebenza njengohlobo lokutshintsha.
Isishwankathelo, siya kusebenzisa iqhosha elithi 'Inginginya' kwiWindows kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Xa sisebenzisa ezona nkqubo zidumileyo zokubonwa (I-Hyper-V, VirtualBox, VMware...), xa kufuneka utshintshe ngokukhawuleza phakathi komatshini wenyani kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza yenginginya.
- Kulungelelwaniso apho i-input capture (ikhibhodi okanye imouse) inika ubunzima kulawulo lwesistim.
Uliqwalasela njani iqhosha elithi 'Inginginya' kwiWindows
Nangona umatshini ngamnye wenyani usebenzisa indlela yawo, apha sizakuthatha olona khetho luqhelekileyo njengomzekelo: olunikezelwa yiVirtualBox. Kule nkqubo esi sitshixo sele simiselwe kwangaphambili: Ctrl iqhosha* esisibeke kwicala lasekunene lekhibhodi yekhompyuter yethu. Kwimeko, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, sifuna ukuyitshintsha, ngala manyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe:
- Ukuqala Siqala iVirtualBox.
- Emva koko siya kuthi Uvimba.
- Apho sikhetha "Ukhetho".
- Emva koko siye kwithebhu "Ukungena", apho sicofa khona "Isitshixo sokusingathwa".
- Ekugqibeleni, ihlala kuphela khetha iqhosha elitsha okanye indibaniselwano yesitshixo kwaye ugcine utshintsho olwenziwe.
Kubalulekile: Xa siza kwenza isitshixo soMamkeli kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo oko iqhosha okanye iqela lezitshixo kufuneka likhethwe elingaphazamisi eminye imisebenzi yenkqubo. Kungcono ukuphepha awona maqhosha adumileyo okanye iindlela ezimfutshane ze-keyboard.
Kwimeko ethile yeVirtualBox, kukho kwakhona iindlela ezimfutshane eziluncedo ukugqiba isenzo seli qhosha. Kolu luhlu lulandelayo lwemiyalelo, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuba 'umamkeli' inokuba nasiphi na isitshixo okanye indibaniselwano ebesiyilungisile ngaphambili:
- Umamkeli + F-Ukutshintsha phakathi kwesikrini esigcweleyo kunye nemodi yefestile.
- Umamkeli + L: ukutshintshela kwimowudi yesikrini engenamda.
- Umamkeli + R-ukuqalisa kwakhona umatshini wenyani.
- Umamkeli + S-ukuvula imenyu yoqwalaselo lomatshini.
(*) Kwelinye icala, i-VMware Workstation isebenzisa i-Ctrl+Alt indlela emfutshane njengendibaniselwano engagqibekanga.
Imizekelo yokusebenzisa iqhosha elithi 'Inginginya' kwiWindows
Njengoko kunokuchazwa kuyo yonke into ekuxoxiwe ngayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isitshixo 'soMamkeli' sisixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwesoftware kunye nemisebenzi yovavanyo. I abaphuhlisi Bayisebenzisela ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwenkqubo yokusingatha kunye noomatshini benyani, okubavumela ukuba basebenze ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, kwaye ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, itak esetyenziswa yi abalawuli benkqubo.
Elinye iqela apho ukusetyenziswa kwesi sitshixo kunomdla kakhulu kukuba abafundi besayensi yekhompyuter, xa uziqhelanisa neenkqubo zokusebenza koomatshini benyani. Oku kubavumela ukuba baye kwinkqubo yokusingatha nanini na xa befuna ukwenza amanqaku okanye ukukhangela ulwazi.
Uninzi lweengxaki eziphambili 'zemamkeli'
Iqhosha elithi 'Inginginya' lihlala libonisa iingxaki zokusetyenziswa ethintela ukuba izalisekise umsebenzi wayo. Ngethamsanqa, ezi ziziphoso ezifundwe kakuhle ezinokusonjululwa ngokulula:
Ukuba isitshixo asiphenduli, mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba ayilungiswanga kakuhle. Konke okufuneka ukwenze kukukhangela iisetingi zakho kukhetho lwenkqubo. Kuqhelekile ukuba isizathu kukuba isitshixo okanye indibaniselwano yesitshixo esele igcinwe kwiWindows iyasetyenziswa.
Njengomlinganiselo wokuthintela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nezandiso ze-VirtualBox okanye inguqulelo yamva nje yezixhobo ezihambelanayo ezifakwe kwiprogram yethu ye-virtualization.
Isishwankathelo, sinokuthi Iqhosha elithi 'Inginginya' kwi-Windows licandelo elisisiseko lokusebenza ngoomatshini ababonakalayo. Ngayo sinokutshintsha phakathi kweendlela zombini (umamkeli kunye nenyani). kunye nokwenza imiyalelo engundoqo. Konke oku kuguqulela kuphuculo olubonakalayo kumava ethu omsebenzisi.